Direct Simulation of LiNi0.8Mn0.1Co0.1O2 Transport Properties Using an Efficient and Accurate Machine Learning Potential

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: He, Jian, van de Wetering, Constantijn H. J. A., Nolsen, Rolande W., Artrith, Nongnuch
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author He, Jian
van de Wetering, Constantijn H. J. A.
Nolsen, Rolande W.
Artrith, Nongnuch
author_facet He, Jian
van de Wetering, Constantijn H. J. A.
Nolsen, Rolande W.
Artrith, Nongnuch
contents The rate capability of layered lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NMC) cathode materials plays a decisive role in high-power applications such as fast charging, necessitating a detailed understanding of lithium-ion diffusion. However, the mechanisms governing lithium-ion transport in NMC remain insufficiently understood, both experimentally and computationally. In this study, we employ an advanced and efficient machine learning potential (MLP) to simulate lithium self-diffusion in LiNi0.8Mn0.1Co0.1O2 (NMC811), enabling direct large-scale molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The workflow integrates a fine-tuned MACE (Message Passing Atomic Cluster Expansion) foundation model as a structural generator and leverages an active learning strategy applied to a near-ground-state dataset. This approach enables the construction of a reliable MLP for NMC811 in a data-efficient manner using a limited number of density functional theory (DFT) reference calculations. Based on this potential, we performed MD simulations to predict lithium diffusion coefficients. The MLP-based simulations preserve the accuracy of DFT while overcoming its time and length scale limitations, thereby allowing direct simulation of lithium self-diffusion in NMC811.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_19747
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Direct Simulation of LiNi0.8Mn0.1Co0.1O2 Transport Properties Using an Efficient and Accurate Machine Learning Potential
He, Jian
van de Wetering, Constantijn H. J. A.
Nolsen, Rolande W.
Artrith, Nongnuch
Materials Science
The rate capability of layered lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NMC) cathode materials plays a decisive role in high-power applications such as fast charging, necessitating a detailed understanding of lithium-ion diffusion. However, the mechanisms governing lithium-ion transport in NMC remain insufficiently understood, both experimentally and computationally. In this study, we employ an advanced and efficient machine learning potential (MLP) to simulate lithium self-diffusion in LiNi0.8Mn0.1Co0.1O2 (NMC811), enabling direct large-scale molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The workflow integrates a fine-tuned MACE (Message Passing Atomic Cluster Expansion) foundation model as a structural generator and leverages an active learning strategy applied to a near-ground-state dataset. This approach enables the construction of a reliable MLP for NMC811 in a data-efficient manner using a limited number of density functional theory (DFT) reference calculations. Based on this potential, we performed MD simulations to predict lithium diffusion coefficients. The MLP-based simulations preserve the accuracy of DFT while overcoming its time and length scale limitations, thereby allowing direct simulation of lithium self-diffusion in NMC811.
title Direct Simulation of LiNi0.8Mn0.1Co0.1O2 Transport Properties Using an Efficient and Accurate Machine Learning Potential
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.19747