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Hauptverfasser: Groß, Joschka, Solanki, Mohammad Shaique, Wolf, Verena
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.19778
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author Groß, Joschka
Solanki, Mohammad Shaique
Wolf, Verena
author_facet Groß, Joschka
Solanki, Mohammad Shaique
Wolf, Verena
contents We introduce B-cos GNNs, an inherently explainable class of graph neural networks whose predictions decompose exactly into per-node, per-feature contributions via a single input-dependent linear map. B-cos GNNs use linear (sum-based) aggregation and replace non-linear message and update functions with B-cos transforms. This induces meaningful, task-specific weight-input alignment that is directly accessible through the model's dynamic linearity. Instance-level explanations follow from a single forward and backward pass, requiring no auxiliary explainer, modified learning objective, or perturbation procedure. Instantiated as a GIN, our approach trades small losses in predictive accuracy for state-of-the-art explainability across diverse synthetic and real-world benchmarks, producing explanations orders of magnitude faster than post-hoc baselines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_19778
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle B-cos GNNs: Faithful Explanations through Dynamic Linearity
Groß, Joschka
Solanki, Mohammad Shaique
Wolf, Verena
Machine Learning
We introduce B-cos GNNs, an inherently explainable class of graph neural networks whose predictions decompose exactly into per-node, per-feature contributions via a single input-dependent linear map. B-cos GNNs use linear (sum-based) aggregation and replace non-linear message and update functions with B-cos transforms. This induces meaningful, task-specific weight-input alignment that is directly accessible through the model's dynamic linearity. Instance-level explanations follow from a single forward and backward pass, requiring no auxiliary explainer, modified learning objective, or perturbation procedure. Instantiated as a GIN, our approach trades small losses in predictive accuracy for state-of-the-art explainability across diverse synthetic and real-world benchmarks, producing explanations orders of magnitude faster than post-hoc baselines.
title B-cos GNNs: Faithful Explanations through Dynamic Linearity
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.19778