Partially reactive force field for the UiO-66 metal-organic framework

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Nawani, Akanksha, Semino, Rocio
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Nawani, Akanksha
Semino, Rocio
author_facet Nawani, Akanksha
Semino, Rocio
contents UiO-66 is the most widely studied metal-organic framework (MOF), on account of its structural tunability given by its capacity of sustaining high amounts of point defects in its structure. Its synthesis mechanism is largely unknown, with only a few works mostly focused on the formation of the Zr-oxide cluster. In this work, a partially reactive force field to model UiO-66, nb-UiO-FF, is introduced. This force field incorporates node--ligand reactivity via a Morse potential and the introduction of dummy atoms to reproduce the anisotropic charge distribution of the Zr atoms in the node. nb-UiO-FF reproduces structural features of both UiO-66 and its isoreticular analog UiO-67, mechanical properties and framework stability with or without defects, activated or filled with N,N-dimethylformamide or ethanol. The force field is further employed within a molecular dynamics scheme to study the early stages of solvothermal node--ligand binding. Transient structural motifs both thermodynamically and kinetically favored are identified. This force field enables studying the self-assembly of UiO-66, as well as the formation of its point defects.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_19808
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Partially reactive force field for the UiO-66 metal-organic framework
Nawani, Akanksha
Semino, Rocio
Materials Science
Chemical Physics
UiO-66 is the most widely studied metal-organic framework (MOF), on account of its structural tunability given by its capacity of sustaining high amounts of point defects in its structure. Its synthesis mechanism is largely unknown, with only a few works mostly focused on the formation of the Zr-oxide cluster. In this work, a partially reactive force field to model UiO-66, nb-UiO-FF, is introduced. This force field incorporates node--ligand reactivity via a Morse potential and the introduction of dummy atoms to reproduce the anisotropic charge distribution of the Zr atoms in the node. nb-UiO-FF reproduces structural features of both UiO-66 and its isoreticular analog UiO-67, mechanical properties and framework stability with or without defects, activated or filled with N,N-dimethylformamide or ethanol. The force field is further employed within a molecular dynamics scheme to study the early stages of solvothermal node--ligand binding. Transient structural motifs both thermodynamically and kinetically favored are identified. This force field enables studying the self-assembly of UiO-66, as well as the formation of its point defects.
title Partially reactive force field for the UiO-66 metal-organic framework
topic Materials Science
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.19808