Mega-ASR: Towards In-the-wild^2 Speech Recognition via Scaling up Real-world Acoustic Simulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xie, Zhifei, Pang, Kaiyu, Zhang, Haobin, Ye, Deheng, Hu, Xiaobin, Yan, Shuicheng, Miao, Chunyan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Xie, Zhifei
Pang, Kaiyu
Zhang, Haobin
Ye, Deheng
Hu, Xiaobin
Yan, Shuicheng
Miao, Chunyan
author_facet Xie, Zhifei
Pang, Kaiyu
Zhang, Haobin
Ye, Deheng
Hu, Xiaobin
Yan, Shuicheng
Miao, Chunyan
contents Despite rapid advances in automatic speech recognition (ASR) and large audio-language models, robust recognition in real-world environments remains limited by an "acoustic robustness bottleneck": models often lose acoustic grounding and produce omissions or hallucinations under severe, compositional distortions. We propose Mega-ASR, a unified ASR-in-the-wild framework that combines scalable compound-data construction with progressive acoustic-to-semantic optimization. We introduce Voices-in-the-Wild-2M, covering 7 classic acoustic phenomena and 54 physically plausible compound scenarios, and train Mega-ASR with Acoustic-to-Semantic Progressive Supervised Fine-Tuning and Dual-Granularity WER-Gated Policy Optimization. Extensive experiments demonstrate that Mega-ASR achieves significant advantages over prior state-of-the-art systems on adverse-condition ASR benchmarks (45.69% vs. 54.01% on VOiCES R4-B-F, and 21.49% vs. 29.34% on NOIZEUS Sta-0). On complex compositional acoustic scenarios, Mega-ASR further delivers over 30% relative WER reduction against strong open- and closed-source baselines, establishing a scalable paradigm for robust ASR in-the-wild.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_19833
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mega-ASR: Towards In-the-wild^2 Speech Recognition via Scaling up Real-world Acoustic Simulation
Xie, Zhifei
Pang, Kaiyu
Zhang, Haobin
Ye, Deheng
Hu, Xiaobin
Yan, Shuicheng
Miao, Chunyan
Sound
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Multimedia
Audio and Speech Processing
Despite rapid advances in automatic speech recognition (ASR) and large audio-language models, robust recognition in real-world environments remains limited by an "acoustic robustness bottleneck": models often lose acoustic grounding and produce omissions or hallucinations under severe, compositional distortions. We propose Mega-ASR, a unified ASR-in-the-wild framework that combines scalable compound-data construction with progressive acoustic-to-semantic optimization. We introduce Voices-in-the-Wild-2M, covering 7 classic acoustic phenomena and 54 physically plausible compound scenarios, and train Mega-ASR with Acoustic-to-Semantic Progressive Supervised Fine-Tuning and Dual-Granularity WER-Gated Policy Optimization. Extensive experiments demonstrate that Mega-ASR achieves significant advantages over prior state-of-the-art systems on adverse-condition ASR benchmarks (45.69% vs. 54.01% on VOiCES R4-B-F, and 21.49% vs. 29.34% on NOIZEUS Sta-0). On complex compositional acoustic scenarios, Mega-ASR further delivers over 30% relative WER reduction against strong open- and closed-source baselines, establishing a scalable paradigm for robust ASR in-the-wild.
title Mega-ASR: Towards In-the-wild^2 Speech Recognition via Scaling up Real-world Acoustic Simulation
topic Sound
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Multimedia
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.19833