Approaching the surface of an Exotic Compact Object

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Faraji, Shokoufe, Mathur, Samir D.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Faraji, Shokoufe
Mathur, Samir D.
author_facet Faraji, Shokoufe
Mathur, Samir D.
contents Many approaches to quantum gravity require replacing the traditional black hole geometry with an Exotic Compact Object (ECO), which has a large but not infinite redshift at its surface. We argue that near the ECO surface, the vacuum Einstein equations imply a metric that is chaotic, with increasingly large oscillations as we approach the surface. This behavior is analogous to the `cosmic billiards' found in the BKL analysis of cosmology near the big bang. For the ECO, some of the potential walls of this billiards change sign to become `cliffs', resulting in a runaway behavior where some compact directions squeeze to zero size. In string theory such squeezing yields a natural continuation to the interior geometry of fuzzballs, where compact directions collapse to create monopoles.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_20013
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Approaching the surface of an Exotic Compact Object
Faraji, Shokoufe
Mathur, Samir D.
High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Many approaches to quantum gravity require replacing the traditional black hole geometry with an Exotic Compact Object (ECO), which has a large but not infinite redshift at its surface. We argue that near the ECO surface, the vacuum Einstein equations imply a metric that is chaotic, with increasingly large oscillations as we approach the surface. This behavior is analogous to the `cosmic billiards' found in the BKL analysis of cosmology near the big bang. For the ECO, some of the potential walls of this billiards change sign to become `cliffs', resulting in a runaway behavior where some compact directions squeeze to zero size. In string theory such squeezing yields a natural continuation to the interior geometry of fuzzballs, where compact directions collapse to create monopoles.
title Approaching the surface of an Exotic Compact Object
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.20013