X-Ray cardiac angiographic vessel segmentation based on pixel classification using machine learning and region growing

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Rodrigues, E O, Rodrigues, L O, Lima, J J, Casanova, D, Favarim, F, Dosciatti, E R, Pegorini, V, Oliveira, L S N, Morais, F F C
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Rodrigues, E O
Rodrigues, L O
Lima, J J
Casanova, D
Favarim, F
Dosciatti, E R
Pegorini, V
Oliveira, L S N
Morais, F F C
author_facet Rodrigues, E O
Rodrigues, L O
Lima, J J
Casanova, D
Favarim, F
Dosciatti, E R
Pegorini, V
Oliveira, L S N
Morais, F F C
contents This work proposes a pixel-classification approach for vessel segmentation in x-ray angiograms. The proposal uses textural features such as anisotropic diffusion, features based on the Hessian matrix, mathematical morphology and statistics. These features are extracted from the neighborhood of each pixel. The approach also uses the ELEMENT methodology, which consists of creating a pixel-classification controlled by region-growing where the result of the classification affects further classifications of pixels. The Random Forests classifier is used to predict whether the pixel belongs to the vessel structure. The approach achieved the best accuracy in the literature (95.48%) outperforming unsupervised state-of-the-art approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_20073
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle X-Ray cardiac angiographic vessel segmentation based on pixel classification using machine learning and region growing
Rodrigues, E O
Rodrigues, L O
Lima, J J
Casanova, D
Favarim, F
Dosciatti, E R
Pegorini, V
Oliveira, L S N
Morais, F F C
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
This work proposes a pixel-classification approach for vessel segmentation in x-ray angiograms. The proposal uses textural features such as anisotropic diffusion, features based on the Hessian matrix, mathematical morphology and statistics. These features are extracted from the neighborhood of each pixel. The approach also uses the ELEMENT methodology, which consists of creating a pixel-classification controlled by region-growing where the result of the classification affects further classifications of pixels. The Random Forests classifier is used to predict whether the pixel belongs to the vessel structure. The approach achieved the best accuracy in the literature (95.48%) outperforming unsupervised state-of-the-art approaches.
title X-Ray cardiac angiographic vessel segmentation based on pixel classification using machine learning and region growing
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.20073