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Main Authors: Ferreira, Matheus C., Falciano, F. T.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.20102
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author Ferreira, Matheus C.
Falciano, F. T.
author_facet Ferreira, Matheus C.
Falciano, F. T.
contents We investigate a non-relativistic realization of the boostless cosmological collider in a scenario where inflationary interactions are mediated by a massive tilted-ghost spectator field. Unlike standard boostless collider constructions, in which the characteristic non-Gaussian signatures are mainly generated by boost-breaking interaction vertices, the dominant effect in the present framework arises directly from the propagation of the spectator modes. Non-relativistic corrections deform the bulk mode functions, inducing a tilt that modifies the in-in correlators and generates a distinctive collider signal. The resulting squeezed-limit non-Gaussianity reproduces the qualitative structure of boostless cosmological-collider signals while originating from a fundamentally different dynamical mechanism. A central feature of the construction is the emergence of an effective chemical-potential-like parameter that controls the relative weight of the two late-time oscillatory branches. However, the tilted-ghost mode exhibits distinctive dynamical features and does not correspond to a conventional chemical-potential deformation. Depending on the sign of the tilt, the corresponding non-Gaussian signal can be either enhanced or suppressed. We show that the tilted-ghost scenario provides a simple effective framework in which boostless-collider phenomenology and chemical-potential-like branch asymmetries arise naturally from non-relativistic propagation effects.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_20102
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-Relativistic Cosmological Collider Signals
Ferreira, Matheus C.
Falciano, F. T.
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We investigate a non-relativistic realization of the boostless cosmological collider in a scenario where inflationary interactions are mediated by a massive tilted-ghost spectator field. Unlike standard boostless collider constructions, in which the characteristic non-Gaussian signatures are mainly generated by boost-breaking interaction vertices, the dominant effect in the present framework arises directly from the propagation of the spectator modes. Non-relativistic corrections deform the bulk mode functions, inducing a tilt that modifies the in-in correlators and generates a distinctive collider signal. The resulting squeezed-limit non-Gaussianity reproduces the qualitative structure of boostless cosmological-collider signals while originating from a fundamentally different dynamical mechanism. A central feature of the construction is the emergence of an effective chemical-potential-like parameter that controls the relative weight of the two late-time oscillatory branches. However, the tilted-ghost mode exhibits distinctive dynamical features and does not correspond to a conventional chemical-potential deformation. Depending on the sign of the tilt, the corresponding non-Gaussian signal can be either enhanced or suppressed. We show that the tilted-ghost scenario provides a simple effective framework in which boostless-collider phenomenology and chemical-potential-like branch asymmetries arise naturally from non-relativistic propagation effects.
title Non-Relativistic Cosmological Collider Signals
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.20102