Stochastic trajectories and excursions in a double quantum dot system

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Hauptverfasser: Fiusa, Guilherme, Harunari, Pedro E., Rosal, Alberto J. B., Nichol, John M., Landi, Gabriel T.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Fiusa, Guilherme
Harunari, Pedro E.
Rosal, Alberto J. B.
Nichol, John M.
Landi, Gabriel T.
author_facet Fiusa, Guilherme
Harunari, Pedro E.
Rosal, Alberto J. B.
Nichol, John M.
Landi, Gabriel T.
contents We investigate the trajectory-level dynamics of a double quantum dot system using the newly developed formalism of stochastic excursions. This approach extends full counting statistics by enabling a filtering of complex trajectories into sub-trajectories, which provide access to the intricate correlations between thermodynamic currents and excursion times. Counting observables are the main object of study in the stochastic excursion framework. Those are defined as a linear combination of transition counts multiplied by their assigned weights within one excursion. For three main counting observables -- charge current, dynamical activity, and entropy production -- we compute averages and noise contributions and show how they provide insights into the operation of the double quantum dot system. At the trajectory level, we analyze outcome distributions for transport and connect the results with trade-offs between successful and unsuccessful events that shape overall performance. We further introduce state observables, which depend on the state visited rather than the transition itself, and discuss the population of the two dots, as well as their correlations. Finally, we discuss thermodynamics of precision through thermo-kinetic uncertainty relations, showing how current precision in different regimes is fundamentally constrained either by entropy production or by dynamical activity. Altogether, our work is a case study that highlights the utility of the excursion framework as a toolkit to analyze many quantities of interest and to uncover the structure of nonequilibrium fluctuations. Moreover, it also suggests new avenues for refining uncertainty relations and understanding transport in mesoscopic systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_20166
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stochastic trajectories and excursions in a double quantum dot system
Fiusa, Guilherme
Harunari, Pedro E.
Rosal, Alberto J. B.
Nichol, John M.
Landi, Gabriel T.
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Statistical Mechanics
We investigate the trajectory-level dynamics of a double quantum dot system using the newly developed formalism of stochastic excursions. This approach extends full counting statistics by enabling a filtering of complex trajectories into sub-trajectories, which provide access to the intricate correlations between thermodynamic currents and excursion times. Counting observables are the main object of study in the stochastic excursion framework. Those are defined as a linear combination of transition counts multiplied by their assigned weights within one excursion. For three main counting observables -- charge current, dynamical activity, and entropy production -- we compute averages and noise contributions and show how they provide insights into the operation of the double quantum dot system. At the trajectory level, we analyze outcome distributions for transport and connect the results with trade-offs between successful and unsuccessful events that shape overall performance. We further introduce state observables, which depend on the state visited rather than the transition itself, and discuss the population of the two dots, as well as their correlations. Finally, we discuss thermodynamics of precision through thermo-kinetic uncertainty relations, showing how current precision in different regimes is fundamentally constrained either by entropy production or by dynamical activity. Altogether, our work is a case study that highlights the utility of the excursion framework as a toolkit to analyze many quantities of interest and to uncover the structure of nonequilibrium fluctuations. Moreover, it also suggests new avenues for refining uncertainty relations and understanding transport in mesoscopic systems.
title Stochastic trajectories and excursions in a double quantum dot system
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.20166