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Main Authors: Kang, Xinyue, Li, Maodong, Zheng, Yibin, Kong, Fang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.20195
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author Kang, Xinyue
Li, Maodong
Zheng, Yibin
Kong, Fang
author_facet Kang, Xinyue
Li, Maodong
Zheng, Yibin
Kong, Fang
contents A target-oriented proactive dialogue system is designed to steer conversations toward predefined targets while actively providing suggestions. The core paradigm of such a system is to plan a reasonable dialogue path and subsequently guide language models (e.g., pre-trained or large language models) to generate responses, where dialogue path planning serves as the central component-a novel yet under-explored problem. In this work, we propose a Forward-Focused Bidirectional Pseudo-Siamese Network (FF-BPSN) for dialogue path planning toward predefined dialogue targets. FF-BPSN employs two identical transformer-based decoders for forward and backward planning, together with a forward-focused module that integrates bidirectional information to construct the final forward path. This path benefits from bidirectional planning while prioritizing forward information. We then employ the planned path to guide language models in response generation. Extensive experiments on DuRecDial and DuRecDial 2.0 demonstrate that FF-BPSN achieves state-of-the-art performance in dialogue path planning and significantly enhances the effectiveness of target-oriented proactive dialogue systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_20195
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pseudo-Siamese Network for Planning in Target-Oriented Proactive Dialogues
Kang, Xinyue
Li, Maodong
Zheng, Yibin
Kong, Fang
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
A target-oriented proactive dialogue system is designed to steer conversations toward predefined targets while actively providing suggestions. The core paradigm of such a system is to plan a reasonable dialogue path and subsequently guide language models (e.g., pre-trained or large language models) to generate responses, where dialogue path planning serves as the central component-a novel yet under-explored problem. In this work, we propose a Forward-Focused Bidirectional Pseudo-Siamese Network (FF-BPSN) for dialogue path planning toward predefined dialogue targets. FF-BPSN employs two identical transformer-based decoders for forward and backward planning, together with a forward-focused module that integrates bidirectional information to construct the final forward path. This path benefits from bidirectional planning while prioritizing forward information. We then employ the planned path to guide language models in response generation. Extensive experiments on DuRecDial and DuRecDial 2.0 demonstrate that FF-BPSN achieves state-of-the-art performance in dialogue path planning and significantly enhances the effectiveness of target-oriented proactive dialogue systems.
title Pseudo-Siamese Network for Planning in Target-Oriented Proactive Dialogues
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.20195