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Main Authors: James, Austin, Palmer, Xavier-Lewis, Potter, Lucas, Oscar, Celisha
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.20208
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author James, Austin
Palmer, Xavier-Lewis
Potter, Lucas
Oscar, Celisha
author_facet James, Austin
Palmer, Xavier-Lewis
Potter, Lucas
Oscar, Celisha
contents Automated insulin delivery (AID) and artificial pancreas systems increasingly serve as safety-critical cyber-physical technologies in clinical care, integrating sensors, algorithms, software, and insulin-delivery hardware to automate a life-sustaining therapy. While regulated commercial systems are supported by formal approval pathways, manufacturer governance, and post-market surveillance, clinicians are also encountering patients who rely on do-it-yourself (DIY) artificial pancreas systems that operate outside conventional regulatory and institutional control structures. This paper examines how routine clinical handling practices intersect with cyberbiosecurity risk across both regulated and DIY AID systems. When insulin delivery systems are fundamentally reconfigured into a bespoke AID system, with the patient-user becoming the primary threat vector by assuming manufacturer-level roles without mandated governance, the entire ecosystem of stakeholders is placed in legal and clinical uncertainty.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_20208
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Artificial Pancreas Implantables -- How Healthcare Professionals May Deal With DIY Bio Cases
James, Austin
Palmer, Xavier-Lewis
Potter, Lucas
Oscar, Celisha
Cryptography and Security
Computers and Society
Tissues and Organs
Automated insulin delivery (AID) and artificial pancreas systems increasingly serve as safety-critical cyber-physical technologies in clinical care, integrating sensors, algorithms, software, and insulin-delivery hardware to automate a life-sustaining therapy. While regulated commercial systems are supported by formal approval pathways, manufacturer governance, and post-market surveillance, clinicians are also encountering patients who rely on do-it-yourself (DIY) artificial pancreas systems that operate outside conventional regulatory and institutional control structures. This paper examines how routine clinical handling practices intersect with cyberbiosecurity risk across both regulated and DIY AID systems. When insulin delivery systems are fundamentally reconfigured into a bespoke AID system, with the patient-user becoming the primary threat vector by assuming manufacturer-level roles without mandated governance, the entire ecosystem of stakeholders is placed in legal and clinical uncertainty.
title Artificial Pancreas Implantables -- How Healthcare Professionals May Deal With DIY Bio Cases
topic Cryptography and Security
Computers and Society
Tissues and Organs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.20208