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Main Authors: Khan, Irshadullah, Khan, Bilal
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.20230
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author Khan, Irshadullah
Khan, Bilal
author_facet Khan, Irshadullah
Khan, Bilal
contents We formulate a Maxwell version of the codimension-three Riesz/Gaussian quadratic-form representation for perfectly conducting parallel plates. This paper is the Maxwell follow-up to the scalar codimension-three Riesz/Gaussian representation theorem presented earlier in arXiv:2605.06693(2026): the same transverse Riesz reduction and prescribed-covariance quadratic-form mechanism are carried over here to the physical parallel-plate Maxwell operator. The construction is carried out in finite lateral volume $Ω_{L,a}=T_L^2\times[0,a]$, using the physical electric-field Hilbert space of divergence-free fields satisfying the perfect-conductor tangential condition $n\times E=0$, with the static normal zero mode removed. The Maxwell curl-curl operator is defined by its closed quadratic form, and an explicit Fourier-domain analysis proves the finite-volume spectral gap, compact resolvent, and heat-trace admissibility needed for the stochastic construction. For this reduced Maxwell operator $\mathcal L_{\mathrm{Mx}}$, the codimension-three Riesz integral gives the transversely reduced Riesz mediator $g\mathcal L_{\mathrm{Mx}}^{-1}$. A prescribed heat-regularized Gaussian source with covariance $(\hbar c/g)\mathcal L_{\mathrm{Mx}}^{3/2}e^{-τ\mathcal L_{\mathrm{Mx}}}$ then has expected quadratic Green energy equal to the heat-regularized physical Maxwell trace. The finite-volume trace is shown to be spectrally equivalent to a scalar Dirichlet channel plus a scalar Neumann channel with its constant zero mode removed. Under the standard parallel-plate interaction finite-part prescription, the large-area energy density is $$ -\frac{π^2\hbar c}{720a^3}. $$ The result is a representation theorem for the Maxwell parallel-plate trace under a prescribed covariance in the flat-plate geometry considered here.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_20230
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Maxwell Quadratic-Form Representation of the Parallel-Plate Casimir Trace from Codimension-Three Riesz Reduction
Khan, Irshadullah
Khan, Bilal
General Mathematics
35Q61, 35P05, 47A60, 60G20, 81T55
We formulate a Maxwell version of the codimension-three Riesz/Gaussian quadratic-form representation for perfectly conducting parallel plates. This paper is the Maxwell follow-up to the scalar codimension-three Riesz/Gaussian representation theorem presented earlier in arXiv:2605.06693(2026): the same transverse Riesz reduction and prescribed-covariance quadratic-form mechanism are carried over here to the physical parallel-plate Maxwell operator. The construction is carried out in finite lateral volume $Ω_{L,a}=T_L^2\times[0,a]$, using the physical electric-field Hilbert space of divergence-free fields satisfying the perfect-conductor tangential condition $n\times E=0$, with the static normal zero mode removed. The Maxwell curl-curl operator is defined by its closed quadratic form, and an explicit Fourier-domain analysis proves the finite-volume spectral gap, compact resolvent, and heat-trace admissibility needed for the stochastic construction. For this reduced Maxwell operator $\mathcal L_{\mathrm{Mx}}$, the codimension-three Riesz integral gives the transversely reduced Riesz mediator $g\mathcal L_{\mathrm{Mx}}^{-1}$. A prescribed heat-regularized Gaussian source with covariance $(\hbar c/g)\mathcal L_{\mathrm{Mx}}^{3/2}e^{-τ\mathcal L_{\mathrm{Mx}}}$ then has expected quadratic Green energy equal to the heat-regularized physical Maxwell trace. The finite-volume trace is shown to be spectrally equivalent to a scalar Dirichlet channel plus a scalar Neumann channel with its constant zero mode removed. Under the standard parallel-plate interaction finite-part prescription, the large-area energy density is $$ -\frac{π^2\hbar c}{720a^3}. $$ The result is a representation theorem for the Maxwell parallel-plate trace under a prescribed covariance in the flat-plate geometry considered here.
title A Maxwell Quadratic-Form Representation of the Parallel-Plate Casimir Trace from Codimension-Three Riesz Reduction
topic General Mathematics
35Q61, 35P05, 47A60, 60G20, 81T55
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.20230