Rotating Black Holes Surrounded by Massive Vector Fields in Kaluza Klein Gravity

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Hosseinifar, Farokhnaz, Mamedov, Shahin, Boshkayev, Kuantay, Zare, Soroush, Studnicka, Filip, Hassanabadi, Hassan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Hosseinifar, Farokhnaz
Mamedov, Shahin
Boshkayev, Kuantay
Zare, Soroush
Studnicka, Filip
Hassanabadi, Hassan
author_facet Hosseinifar, Farokhnaz
Mamedov, Shahin
Boshkayev, Kuantay
Zare, Soroush
Studnicka, Filip
Hassanabadi, Hassan
contents In this paper, we introduce a rotating Kaluza-Klein black hole characterized by a massive vector field and a scalar field. We begin by identifying the horizons and mapping the allowed parameter space to differentiate black hole solutions from naked singularities. The thermodynamic analysis shows a phase transition by examining Hawking temperature and heat capacity. We also conduct a topological study of the thermodynamic potentials. The Hawking temperature indicates a conventional critical point, while the off-shell generalized free energy classifies the system into a specific universal group. We further investigate the geometry of the ergosphere and how it relates to the black holes spin. Additionally, we look at astrophysical signs, such as the black hole shadow and the features of the thin accretion disk. Our results indicate that while the extra-dimensional changes significantly shift phase transition points and modify the shadow size, the essential topological class remains stable. This study provides a solid framework for distinguishing higher-dimensional gravity models through both thermodynamic and observational signs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_20239
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rotating Black Holes Surrounded by Massive Vector Fields in Kaluza Klein Gravity
Hosseinifar, Farokhnaz
Mamedov, Shahin
Boshkayev, Kuantay
Zare, Soroush
Studnicka, Filip
Hassanabadi, Hassan
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
In this paper, we introduce a rotating Kaluza-Klein black hole characterized by a massive vector field and a scalar field. We begin by identifying the horizons and mapping the allowed parameter space to differentiate black hole solutions from naked singularities. The thermodynamic analysis shows a phase transition by examining Hawking temperature and heat capacity. We also conduct a topological study of the thermodynamic potentials. The Hawking temperature indicates a conventional critical point, while the off-shell generalized free energy classifies the system into a specific universal group. We further investigate the geometry of the ergosphere and how it relates to the black holes spin. Additionally, we look at astrophysical signs, such as the black hole shadow and the features of the thin accretion disk. Our results indicate that while the extra-dimensional changes significantly shift phase transition points and modify the shadow size, the essential topological class remains stable. This study provides a solid framework for distinguishing higher-dimensional gravity models through both thermodynamic and observational signs.
title Rotating Black Holes Surrounded by Massive Vector Fields in Kaluza Klein Gravity
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.20239