Gauged Flavour for Asymmetric Dark Matter

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Hauptverfasser: Blennow, Mattias, Fernandez-Martinez, Enrique, Garcia-Garcia, David, Lizana, Javier M.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Blennow, Mattias
Fernandez-Martinez, Enrique
Garcia-Garcia, David
Lizana, Javier M.
author_facet Blennow, Mattias
Fernandez-Martinez, Enrique
Garcia-Garcia, David
Lizana, Javier M.
contents We propose a framework that links the origin of the Standard Model flavour hierarchies to the generation of asymmetric dark matter via leptogenesis. The key new ingredient is a gauged $SO(3)$ flavour symmetry acting on both the visible and dark sectors, whose spontaneous breaking generates fermion mass hierarchies. Right-handed neutrino decays produce a primordial lepton asymmetry, which is redistributed into baryon and dark matter asymmetries by electroweak and flavour sphalerons respectively. Dark matter arises as baryon-like bound states of a confining $SU(3)$, providing a natural rationale for the similar mass scales of visible and dark matter. We analyze flavour, collider, electroweak, and cosmological constraints. Anomaly cancellation requires the presence of mirror fermions, inducing a seesaw-like suppression of new physics effects in the lighter generations, such that different observables are sensitive to different flavour-breaking scales. Meson oscillations provide the dominant constraints, with $K$ and $B_s$ observables constraining the highest and intermediate scales, while the lowest scale may place some mirror fermions potentially within reach of future collider searches and is currently probed by flavour violating $B_s$ decays and electroweak observables. Flavour interactions are also bounded from below by the requirement of a sufficiently fast decay of the symmetric dark matter component, leading to a tightly constrained and predictive scenario testable through several complementary probes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_20336
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gauged Flavour for Asymmetric Dark Matter
Blennow, Mattias
Fernandez-Martinez, Enrique
Garcia-Garcia, David
Lizana, Javier M.
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We propose a framework that links the origin of the Standard Model flavour hierarchies to the generation of asymmetric dark matter via leptogenesis. The key new ingredient is a gauged $SO(3)$ flavour symmetry acting on both the visible and dark sectors, whose spontaneous breaking generates fermion mass hierarchies. Right-handed neutrino decays produce a primordial lepton asymmetry, which is redistributed into baryon and dark matter asymmetries by electroweak and flavour sphalerons respectively. Dark matter arises as baryon-like bound states of a confining $SU(3)$, providing a natural rationale for the similar mass scales of visible and dark matter. We analyze flavour, collider, electroweak, and cosmological constraints. Anomaly cancellation requires the presence of mirror fermions, inducing a seesaw-like suppression of new physics effects in the lighter generations, such that different observables are sensitive to different flavour-breaking scales. Meson oscillations provide the dominant constraints, with $K$ and $B_s$ observables constraining the highest and intermediate scales, while the lowest scale may place some mirror fermions potentially within reach of future collider searches and is currently probed by flavour violating $B_s$ decays and electroweak observables. Flavour interactions are also bounded from below by the requirement of a sufficiently fast decay of the symmetric dark matter component, leading to a tightly constrained and predictive scenario testable through several complementary probes.
title Gauged Flavour for Asymmetric Dark Matter
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.20336