The Highly Variable Wind from WD J005311, the Stellar Remnant of the Peculiar Galactic Supernova of 1181

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Thomas, C. Alexander, Garnavich, Peter, Wood, Charlotte, Pogge, Richard, Phillips, Lara Arielle
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Thomas, C. Alexander
Garnavich, Peter
Wood, Charlotte
Pogge, Richard
Phillips, Lara Arielle
author_facet Thomas, C. Alexander
Garnavich, Peter
Wood, Charlotte
Pogge, Richard
Phillips, Lara Arielle
contents WD J005311 is the peculiar stellar remnant of the Galactic supernova from 1181, and appears to have been the merger of two white dwarfs. We present time-resolved spectroscopy of WD J005311 showing emission line variability on a wide range of time-scales. The strong O VI emission feature displays line profile variations (LPVs) on two distinct velocity scales. Broad variations with amplitudes of $\pm$10% of the line flux are seen over the entire O VI line. These broad LPVs likely arise from instabilities in the line-driven wind produced in many Wolf-Rayet stars. There is a hint of coherent structure in the broad LPVs that is consistent with rotation over roughly two hours, although the features survive for less than a full cycle. Low-amplitude, narrow LPVs are also detected within the central $\pm$5000 km/s of the O VI line. We associate these features with an unstable disk formed from the rigidly rotating magnetosphere (RRM) of the remnant white dwarf. We also analyze archival near-ultraviolet photometry of WD J005311 and find a pseudo-periodic oscillation with an hour-long time-scale that maybe associated with the breakout instability of the RRM disk.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_20360
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Highly Variable Wind from WD J005311, the Stellar Remnant of the Peculiar Galactic Supernova of 1181
Thomas, C. Alexander
Garnavich, Peter
Wood, Charlotte
Pogge, Richard
Phillips, Lara Arielle
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
WD J005311 is the peculiar stellar remnant of the Galactic supernova from 1181, and appears to have been the merger of two white dwarfs. We present time-resolved spectroscopy of WD J005311 showing emission line variability on a wide range of time-scales. The strong O VI emission feature displays line profile variations (LPVs) on two distinct velocity scales. Broad variations with amplitudes of $\pm$10% of the line flux are seen over the entire O VI line. These broad LPVs likely arise from instabilities in the line-driven wind produced in many Wolf-Rayet stars. There is a hint of coherent structure in the broad LPVs that is consistent with rotation over roughly two hours, although the features survive for less than a full cycle. Low-amplitude, narrow LPVs are also detected within the central $\pm$5000 km/s of the O VI line. We associate these features with an unstable disk formed from the rigidly rotating magnetosphere (RRM) of the remnant white dwarf. We also analyze archival near-ultraviolet photometry of WD J005311 and find a pseudo-periodic oscillation with an hour-long time-scale that maybe associated with the breakout instability of the RRM disk.
title The Highly Variable Wind from WD J005311, the Stellar Remnant of the Peculiar Galactic Supernova of 1181
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.20360