An AI-driven robotic system for two-dimensional hetero-assemblies

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Xiaoxi, He, Jinkun, Liu, Haojie, Liu, Xipeng, Wu, Zewen, Li, Jing, Zhao, Kai, Li, Shan, Sun, Xingdan, Fan, Xiaoxue, Xiong, Zhiren, Wu, Xingguang, Sha, Xuanzhe, Lin, Zhili, Yang, Caixia, Han, Luosha, Xu, Jie, Pei, Woye, Yang, Kaining, Zhang, Jing, Feng, Xiaolong, Zhang, Tongyao, Liang, Zhu, Watanabe, Kenji, Taniguchi, Takashi, Tian, Ming, Wan, Neng, Lu, Jianming, Hong, Wenjing, Han, Zheng Vitto
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Li, Xiaoxi
He, Jinkun
Liu, Haojie
Liu, Xipeng
Wu, Zewen
Li, Jing
Zhao, Kai
Li, Shan
Sun, Xingdan
Fan, Xiaoxue
Xiong, Zhiren
Wu, Xingguang
Sha, Xuanzhe
Lin, Zhili
Yang, Caixia
Han, Luosha
Xu, Jie
Pei, Woye
Yang, Kaining
Zhang, Jing
Feng, Xiaolong
Zhang, Tongyao
Liang, Zhu
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Tian, Ming
Wan, Neng
Zhang, Jing
Lu, Jianming
Hong, Wenjing
Han, Zheng Vitto
author_facet Li, Xiaoxi
He, Jinkun
Liu, Haojie
Liu, Xipeng
Wu, Zewen
Li, Jing
Zhao, Kai
Li, Shan
Sun, Xingdan
Fan, Xiaoxue
Xiong, Zhiren
Wu, Xingguang
Sha, Xuanzhe
Lin, Zhili
Yang, Caixia
Han, Luosha
Xu, Jie
Pei, Woye
Yang, Kaining
Zhang, Jing
Feng, Xiaolong
Zhang, Tongyao
Liang, Zhu
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Tian, Ming
Wan, Neng
Zhang, Jing
Lu, Jianming
Hong, Wenjing
Han, Zheng Vitto
contents Nanomaterials stacked on-demand, such as rotationally assembled two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) layered compounds, provides a versatile platform for quantum simulation and the exploration of exotic electronic phases. Currently, however, such nanoassemblies remain largely confined to inefficiency, manually operated process, limiting their potential for probing emergent physical phenomena. There is a pressing need in the field for high-precision, automated assembling techniques, especially for the scalable fabrication of 2D twistronic heterostructures. Here, we present an intelligent automation system dedicated to the fabrication of van der Waals stacks, following the state-of-the-art protocol for dry transfer of exfoliated 2D materials. The system further employs metadata generated from each automated stacking procedure to perform reinforcement learning, thereby continuously bettering its performances. As a concrete demonstration, we fabricate twisted bilayer graphene (TBLG) -- known for its challenging preparation -- and exhibit its unconventional superconductivity near the magic angle. Our work may pave the way for high-throughput fabrication of low-dimensional nanomaterials including twistronic heterostructures, where integrating data mining and artificial intelligence can accelerate the discovery of novel physical phenomena.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_20420
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An AI-driven robotic system for two-dimensional hetero-assemblies
Li, Xiaoxi
He, Jinkun
Liu, Haojie
Liu, Xipeng
Wu, Zewen
Li, Jing
Zhao, Kai
Li, Shan
Sun, Xingdan
Fan, Xiaoxue
Xiong, Zhiren
Wu, Xingguang
Sha, Xuanzhe
Lin, Zhili
Yang, Caixia
Han, Luosha
Xu, Jie
Pei, Woye
Yang, Kaining
Zhang, Jing
Feng, Xiaolong
Zhang, Tongyao
Liang, Zhu
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Tian, Ming
Wan, Neng
Zhang, Jing
Lu, Jianming
Hong, Wenjing
Han, Zheng Vitto
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Applied Physics
Nanomaterials stacked on-demand, such as rotationally assembled two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) layered compounds, provides a versatile platform for quantum simulation and the exploration of exotic electronic phases. Currently, however, such nanoassemblies remain largely confined to inefficiency, manually operated process, limiting their potential for probing emergent physical phenomena. There is a pressing need in the field for high-precision, automated assembling techniques, especially for the scalable fabrication of 2D twistronic heterostructures. Here, we present an intelligent automation system dedicated to the fabrication of van der Waals stacks, following the state-of-the-art protocol for dry transfer of exfoliated 2D materials. The system further employs metadata generated from each automated stacking procedure to perform reinforcement learning, thereby continuously bettering its performances. As a concrete demonstration, we fabricate twisted bilayer graphene (TBLG) -- known for its challenging preparation -- and exhibit its unconventional superconductivity near the magic angle. Our work may pave the way for high-throughput fabrication of low-dimensional nanomaterials including twistronic heterostructures, where integrating data mining and artificial intelligence can accelerate the discovery of novel physical phenomena.
title An AI-driven robotic system for two-dimensional hetero-assemblies
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.20420