Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Preprint |
| Published: |
2026
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.20493 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1866911699994411008 |
|---|---|
| author | Ferreira, José Bozzola, Gabriele Herdeiro, Carlos A. R. Paschalidis, Vasileios Zilhão, Miguel |
| author_facet | Ferreira, José Bozzola, Gabriele Herdeiro, Carlos A. R. Paschalidis, Vasileios Zilhão, Miguel |
| contents | Electromagnetic duality is a symmetry of the source-free Einstein-Maxwell equations that rotates electric and magnetic fields while leaving the stress-energy tensor invariant. We present the first fully nonlinear realization of this symmetry in dynamical strong-gravity regimes by performing numerical relativity simulations of charged black hole mergers across a continuous duality family. Starting from electrically charged binaries, we generate dyonic and magnetically charged configurations via duality rotations and evolve them within a common numerical framework. We find that all dual configurations exhibit identical spacetime dynamics, while the emitted electromagnetic radiation is related by a rotation of its polarization equal to the duality angle. Our results demonstrate a degeneracy of gravitational observables under electromagnetic duality and provide a concrete mapping between dual configurations at the level of radiation, establishing electromagnetic duality as an organizing principle for dynamical Einstein-Maxwell solutions. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_20493 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2026 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Electromagnetic duality degeneracy in dynamical black hole mergers Ferreira, José Bozzola, Gabriele Herdeiro, Carlos A. R. Paschalidis, Vasileios Zilhão, Miguel General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Theory Electromagnetic duality is a symmetry of the source-free Einstein-Maxwell equations that rotates electric and magnetic fields while leaving the stress-energy tensor invariant. We present the first fully nonlinear realization of this symmetry in dynamical strong-gravity regimes by performing numerical relativity simulations of charged black hole mergers across a continuous duality family. Starting from electrically charged binaries, we generate dyonic and magnetically charged configurations via duality rotations and evolve them within a common numerical framework. We find that all dual configurations exhibit identical spacetime dynamics, while the emitted electromagnetic radiation is related by a rotation of its polarization equal to the duality angle. Our results demonstrate a degeneracy of gravitational observables under electromagnetic duality and provide a concrete mapping between dual configurations at the level of radiation, establishing electromagnetic duality as an organizing principle for dynamical Einstein-Maxwell solutions. |
| title | Electromagnetic duality degeneracy in dynamical black hole mergers |
| topic | General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Theory |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.20493 |