Open-World Evaluations for Measuring Frontier AI Capabilities

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kapoor, Sayash, Kirgis, Peter, Schwartz, Andrew, Rabanser, Stephan, Allaire, J. J., Bommasani, Rishi, Coppock, Harry, Dubois, Magda, Hadfield, Gillian K, Hall, Andrew B., Hooker, Sara, Lazar, Seth, Newman, Steve, Papailiopoulos, Dimitris, Tekofsky, Shoshannah, Toner, Helen, Ududec, Cozmin, Narayanan, Arvind
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Kapoor, Sayash
Kirgis, Peter
Schwartz, Andrew
Rabanser, Stephan
Allaire, J. J.
Bommasani, Rishi
Coppock, Harry
Dubois, Magda
Hadfield, Gillian K
Hall, Andrew B.
Hooker, Sara
Lazar, Seth
Newman, Steve
Papailiopoulos, Dimitris
Tekofsky, Shoshannah
Toner, Helen
Ududec, Cozmin
Narayanan, Arvind
author_facet Kapoor, Sayash
Kirgis, Peter
Schwartz, Andrew
Rabanser, Stephan
Allaire, J. J.
Bommasani, Rishi
Coppock, Harry
Dubois, Magda
Hadfield, Gillian K
Hall, Andrew B.
Hooker, Sara
Lazar, Seth
Newman, Steve
Papailiopoulos, Dimitris
Tekofsky, Shoshannah
Toner, Helen
Ududec, Cozmin
Narayanan, Arvind
contents Benchmark-based evaluation remains important for tracking frontier AI progress. But it can both overstate and understate deployed capability because it privileges tasks that can be precisely specified, automatically graded, easy to optimize for, and run with low budgets and short time horizons. We advocate for a complementary class of evaluations, which we term open-world evaluations: long-horizon, messy, real-world tasks assessed through small-sample qualitative analysis rather than benchmark-scale automation. In this paper we survey recent open-world evaluations, identify their strengths and limitations, and introduce CRUX (Collaborative Research for Updating AI eXpectations), a project for conducting such evaluations regularly. As a first instance, we task an AI agent with developing and publishing a simple iOS application to the Apple App Store. The agent completed the task with only a single avoidable manual intervention, suggesting that open-world evaluations can provide early warning of capabilities that may soon become widespread. We conclude with recommendations for designing and reporting open-world evals.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_20520
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Open-World Evaluations for Measuring Frontier AI Capabilities
Kapoor, Sayash
Kirgis, Peter
Schwartz, Andrew
Rabanser, Stephan
Allaire, J. J.
Bommasani, Rishi
Coppock, Harry
Dubois, Magda
Hadfield, Gillian K
Hall, Andrew B.
Hooker, Sara
Lazar, Seth
Newman, Steve
Papailiopoulos, Dimitris
Tekofsky, Shoshannah
Toner, Helen
Ududec, Cozmin
Narayanan, Arvind
Artificial Intelligence
Benchmark-based evaluation remains important for tracking frontier AI progress. But it can both overstate and understate deployed capability because it privileges tasks that can be precisely specified, automatically graded, easy to optimize for, and run with low budgets and short time horizons. We advocate for a complementary class of evaluations, which we term open-world evaluations: long-horizon, messy, real-world tasks assessed through small-sample qualitative analysis rather than benchmark-scale automation. In this paper we survey recent open-world evaluations, identify their strengths and limitations, and introduce CRUX (Collaborative Research for Updating AI eXpectations), a project for conducting such evaluations regularly. As a first instance, we task an AI agent with developing and publishing a simple iOS application to the Apple App Store. The agent completed the task with only a single avoidable manual intervention, suggesting that open-world evaluations can provide early warning of capabilities that may soon become widespread. We conclude with recommendations for designing and reporting open-world evals.
title Open-World Evaluations for Measuring Frontier AI Capabilities
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.20520