End-to-End Unmixing with Material Prompts for Hyperspectral Object Tracking

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Han, Xu, Islam, Mohammad Aminul, Wang, Lei, Long, Zekun, Fu, Guanmanyi, Cai, Wangshu, Paliwal, Kuldip K., Zhou, Jun
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Han, Xu
Islam, Mohammad Aminul
Wang, Lei
Long, Zekun
Fu, Guanmanyi
Cai, Wangshu
Paliwal, Kuldip K.
Zhou, Jun
author_facet Han, Xu
Islam, Mohammad Aminul
Wang, Lei
Long, Zekun
Fu, Guanmanyi
Cai, Wangshu
Paliwal, Kuldip K.
Zhou, Jun
contents Hyperspectral imagery encodes rich material properties that can improve tracking robustness under appearance ambiguity, illumination change, and background clutter. However, due to the limited availability of hyperspectral video data, many existing methods adapt pretrained RGB trackers via spatial or channel fusion strategies, largely neglecting the intrinsic material information in hyperspectral imagery. Moreover, the few material-aware approaches typically rely on external spectral unmixing pipelines that are decoupled from the tracking objective, limiting effective optimization of material representations for target localization. To address these limitations, we formulate hyperspectral object tracking as a joint optimization problem of material decomposition and target localization, coupling the two tasks via a weighted target-oriented unmixing loss that explicitly aligns material representations with localization accuracy. Specifically, we propose a material representation decomposition module for deep learning-based spectral unmixing with adaptive frequency decomposition. Building on the decomposed material representations, we further introduce a dual-branch wavelet-enhanced material prompt module that learns low- and high-frequency material prompts through efficient spatial-material interactions in the frequency domain. The framework is model-agnostic and can be seamlessly generalized to different unmixing backbones. Extensive experiments on standard hyperspectral tracking benchmarks demonstrate state-of-the-art performance and validate the effectiveness of the proposed end-to-end material-aware tracking framework. Code is available at https://github.com/han030927/E2EMPT.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_20569
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle End-to-End Unmixing with Material Prompts for Hyperspectral Object Tracking
Han, Xu
Islam, Mohammad Aminul
Wang, Lei
Long, Zekun
Fu, Guanmanyi
Cai, Wangshu
Paliwal, Kuldip K.
Zhou, Jun
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Hyperspectral imagery encodes rich material properties that can improve tracking robustness under appearance ambiguity, illumination change, and background clutter. However, due to the limited availability of hyperspectral video data, many existing methods adapt pretrained RGB trackers via spatial or channel fusion strategies, largely neglecting the intrinsic material information in hyperspectral imagery. Moreover, the few material-aware approaches typically rely on external spectral unmixing pipelines that are decoupled from the tracking objective, limiting effective optimization of material representations for target localization. To address these limitations, we formulate hyperspectral object tracking as a joint optimization problem of material decomposition and target localization, coupling the two tasks via a weighted target-oriented unmixing loss that explicitly aligns material representations with localization accuracy. Specifically, we propose a material representation decomposition module for deep learning-based spectral unmixing with adaptive frequency decomposition. Building on the decomposed material representations, we further introduce a dual-branch wavelet-enhanced material prompt module that learns low- and high-frequency material prompts through efficient spatial-material interactions in the frequency domain. The framework is model-agnostic and can be seamlessly generalized to different unmixing backbones. Extensive experiments on standard hyperspectral tracking benchmarks demonstrate state-of-the-art performance and validate the effectiveness of the proposed end-to-end material-aware tracking framework. Code is available at https://github.com/han030927/E2EMPT.
title End-to-End Unmixing with Material Prompts for Hyperspectral Object Tracking
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.20569