The Dislocation Content of Triple Junctions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Winter, Ian S, Moore, R. Daniel, Rudd, R. E., Oppelstrup, T., Frolov, T.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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_version_ 1866917514644029440
author Winter, Ian S
Moore, R. Daniel
Rudd, R. E.
Oppelstrup, T.
Frolov, T.
author_facet Winter, Ian S
Moore, R. Daniel
Rudd, R. E.
Oppelstrup, T.
Frolov, T.
contents Triple junctions, line defects formed by the intersection of different grain boundaries, exist within all polycrystalline materials. While it has long been recognized that triple junctions could play an important role in microstructural evolution, there remains much uncertainty regarding their properties. Triple junctions are line defects capable of carrying dislocation content. However, no general method for calculating this content has been established. In this work, we derive the necessary equations to calculate the intrinsic dislocation content of a triple junction whose trichromatic pattern forms a coincidence site lattice. We further show that this approach can be easily applied to facet junctions, and in principle, any type of grain boundary junction for which a coincidence site lattice can be defined. We apply this formalism to atomistic simulations of tungsten to compute the Burgers vectors of a facet junction and a triple junction formed during twin grain nucleation and growth from a free surface. By tracking the evolution of the triple junction's Burgers vector and its core structure, we reveal the sequence of individual line defect reactions responsible for triple-junction-mediated twin growth.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_20575
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Dislocation Content of Triple Junctions
Winter, Ian S
Moore, R. Daniel
Rudd, R. E.
Oppelstrup, T.
Frolov, T.
Materials Science
Triple junctions, line defects formed by the intersection of different grain boundaries, exist within all polycrystalline materials. While it has long been recognized that triple junctions could play an important role in microstructural evolution, there remains much uncertainty regarding their properties. Triple junctions are line defects capable of carrying dislocation content. However, no general method for calculating this content has been established. In this work, we derive the necessary equations to calculate the intrinsic dislocation content of a triple junction whose trichromatic pattern forms a coincidence site lattice. We further show that this approach can be easily applied to facet junctions, and in principle, any type of grain boundary junction for which a coincidence site lattice can be defined. We apply this formalism to atomistic simulations of tungsten to compute the Burgers vectors of a facet junction and a triple junction formed during twin grain nucleation and growth from a free surface. By tracking the evolution of the triple junction's Burgers vector and its core structure, we reveal the sequence of individual line defect reactions responsible for triple-junction-mediated twin growth.
title The Dislocation Content of Triple Junctions
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.20575