HotLoop Optimization of Petawatt Laser Focal Spot via a Twin-Focus Scheme

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wu, Qingfan, Gao, Ying, Wu, Minjian, Zhao, Jiarui, Chen, Shiyou, Liang, Tianhao, Chen, Haoran, Song, Tan, Zhang, Zhongshuai, Wu, Zhangyi, Xu, Shirui, Peng, Ziyang, Xu, Tianqi, Pan, Zhuo, Zhang, Yujia, Han, Qihang, Chen, Ke, Hua, Chenghao, Fan, Pengcheng, Xie, Yuntian, Shen, Yifei, Xu, Shengxuan, Ma, Liyong, Geng, Yixing, Lin, Chen, Zhao, Yanying, Yan, Xueqing, Ma, Wenjun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Wu, Qingfan
Gao, Ying
Wu, Minjian
Zhao, Jiarui
Chen, Shiyou
Liang, Tianhao
Chen, Haoran
Song, Tan
Zhang, Zhongshuai
Wu, Zhangyi
Xu, Shirui
Peng, Ziyang
Xu, Tianqi
Pan, Zhuo
Zhang, Yujia
Han, Qihang
Chen, Ke
Hua, Chenghao
Fan, Pengcheng
Xie, Yuntian
Shen, Yifei
Xu, Shengxuan
Ma, Liyong
Geng, Yixing
Lin, Chen
Zhao, Yanying
Yan, Xueqing
Ma, Wenjun
author_facet Wu, Qingfan
Gao, Ying
Wu, Minjian
Zhao, Jiarui
Chen, Shiyou
Liang, Tianhao
Chen, Haoran
Song, Tan
Zhang, Zhongshuai
Wu, Zhangyi
Xu, Shirui
Peng, Ziyang
Xu, Tianqi
Pan, Zhuo
Zhang, Yujia
Han, Qihang
Chen, Ke
Hua, Chenghao
Fan, Pengcheng
Xie, Yuntian
Shen, Yifei
Xu, Shengxuan
Ma, Liyong
Geng, Yixing
Lin, Chen
Zhao, Yanying
Yan, Xueqing
Ma, Wenjun
contents Achieving diffraction-limited focusing of high-power laser pulses to generate ultra-high intensities is crucial for developing compact laser-driven particle accelerators and exploring strong-field quantum electrodynamics. However, accurately diagnosing and optimizing the focal spots of petawatt (PW) laser pulses remains a significant challenge. In this work, we present an experimental methodology utilizing a twin-focus scheme to precisely characterize the intensity distribution and wavefront of focused PW femtosecond laser pulses, and employ it to elucidate their power-dependent evolution. Furthermore, we optimized the focal spots at full power via our in-situ wavefront correction method termed ``HotLoop', achieving a Strehl ratio of 0.80 for 1 PW laser pulses. Consequently, the cutoff proton energies in laser proton acceleration experiments were significantly enhanced. The success of this approach underscores the necessity of in-situ high-energy wavefront correction for ultra-high intensity laser-matter interactions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_20647
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HotLoop Optimization of Petawatt Laser Focal Spot via a Twin-Focus Scheme
Wu, Qingfan
Gao, Ying
Wu, Minjian
Zhao, Jiarui
Chen, Shiyou
Liang, Tianhao
Chen, Haoran
Song, Tan
Zhang, Zhongshuai
Wu, Zhangyi
Xu, Shirui
Peng, Ziyang
Xu, Tianqi
Pan, Zhuo
Zhang, Yujia
Han, Qihang
Chen, Ke
Hua, Chenghao
Fan, Pengcheng
Xie, Yuntian
Shen, Yifei
Xu, Shengxuan
Ma, Liyong
Geng, Yixing
Lin, Chen
Zhao, Yanying
Yan, Xueqing
Ma, Wenjun
Optics
Plasma Physics
Achieving diffraction-limited focusing of high-power laser pulses to generate ultra-high intensities is crucial for developing compact laser-driven particle accelerators and exploring strong-field quantum electrodynamics. However, accurately diagnosing and optimizing the focal spots of petawatt (PW) laser pulses remains a significant challenge. In this work, we present an experimental methodology utilizing a twin-focus scheme to precisely characterize the intensity distribution and wavefront of focused PW femtosecond laser pulses, and employ it to elucidate their power-dependent evolution. Furthermore, we optimized the focal spots at full power via our in-situ wavefront correction method termed ``HotLoop', achieving a Strehl ratio of 0.80 for 1 PW laser pulses. Consequently, the cutoff proton energies in laser proton acceleration experiments were significantly enhanced. The success of this approach underscores the necessity of in-situ high-energy wavefront correction for ultra-high intensity laser-matter interactions.
title HotLoop Optimization of Petawatt Laser Focal Spot via a Twin-Focus Scheme
topic Optics
Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.20647