Jointly Learning Predicates and Actions Enables Zero-Shot Skill Composition

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Quartey, Benedict, Castro, Sebastian, Rosen, Eric, Thomason, Wil, Konidaris, George, Tellex, Stefanie
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Quartey, Benedict
Castro, Sebastian
Rosen, Eric
Thomason, Wil
Konidaris, George
Tellex, Stefanie
author_facet Quartey, Benedict
Castro, Sebastian
Rosen, Eric
Thomason, Wil
Konidaris, George
Tellex, Stefanie
contents Learning from Demonstration (LfD) enables robots to learn complex behaviors from expert examples, yet existing approaches often fail to generalize to new compositions of known skills without retraining. Modern generative policies model distributions over action trajectories alone, thus are unable to reason about the symbolic outcomes required for robust composition. We propose that skills should jointly model action trajectories and the symbolic outcomes they induce. To address this gap, we introduce Predicate Action Skills (PACTS), a class of closed-loop visuomotor policies that model skills as a joint generative process over action and predicate belief trajectories, producing coherent action-outcome rollouts within a single model. Jointly generating actions and predicates enables PACTS to learn internal representations that improve both action generation and predicate classification. Furthermore, we demonstrate zero-shot composition of learned skills via planning by leveraging online predicate predictions from PACTS as a symbolic interface for sequencing and monitoring execution. Project website: https://planpacts.github.io/
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_20648
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Jointly Learning Predicates and Actions Enables Zero-Shot Skill Composition
Quartey, Benedict
Castro, Sebastian
Rosen, Eric
Thomason, Wil
Konidaris, George
Tellex, Stefanie
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Learning from Demonstration (LfD) enables robots to learn complex behaviors from expert examples, yet existing approaches often fail to generalize to new compositions of known skills without retraining. Modern generative policies model distributions over action trajectories alone, thus are unable to reason about the symbolic outcomes required for robust composition. We propose that skills should jointly model action trajectories and the symbolic outcomes they induce. To address this gap, we introduce Predicate Action Skills (PACTS), a class of closed-loop visuomotor policies that model skills as a joint generative process over action and predicate belief trajectories, producing coherent action-outcome rollouts within a single model. Jointly generating actions and predicates enables PACTS to learn internal representations that improve both action generation and predicate classification. Furthermore, we demonstrate zero-shot composition of learned skills via planning by leveraging online predicate predictions from PACTS as a symbolic interface for sequencing and monitoring execution. Project website: https://planpacts.github.io/
title Jointly Learning Predicates and Actions Enables Zero-Shot Skill Composition
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.20648