Motion-Robust Deep Reconstruction for Free-Breathing Cardiac Cine MRI

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yurt, Mahmut, Ryu, Kanghyun, Li, Zhitao, Zhu, Xucheng, Mao, Xianglun, Janich, Martin, Alley, Marcus, Setsompop, Kawin, Pauly, John, Vasanawala, Shreyas, Syed, Ali
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Yurt, Mahmut
Ryu, Kanghyun
Li, Zhitao
Zhu, Xucheng
Mao, Xianglun
Janich, Martin
Alley, Marcus
Setsompop, Kawin
Pauly, John
Vasanawala, Shreyas
Syed, Ali
author_facet Yurt, Mahmut
Ryu, Kanghyun
Li, Zhitao
Zhu, Xucheng
Mao, Xianglun
Janich, Martin
Alley, Marcus
Setsompop, Kawin
Pauly, John
Vasanawala, Shreyas
Syed, Ali
contents Conventional cardiac cine MRI relies on breath-hold Cartesian acquisitions, which are vulnerable to motion artifacts and can be uncomfortable or infeasible, particularly for pediatric and other noncompliant patients who cannot reliably hold their breath. Free-breathing radial acquisitions can alleviate these limitations, but robust reconstruction at high acceleration remains challenging due to prominent streak artifacts. To address these limitations, we propose Cine-DL, a clinically oriented framework that couples targeted k-space preprocessing with fast, model-based deep reconstruction. In this pipeline, raw free-breathing radial data undergo retrospective cardiac binning and respiratory gating to resolve cardiac phases and discard motion-corrupted spokes. We then introduce Streak Optimized Coil Compression (SOC), which explicitly preserves cardiac signals while suppressing peripheral interference that typically drives the streak artifacts. The resulting 2D+t cine series is reconstructed with an unrolled network that alternates a ResNet proximal operator with physics-based data consistency updates solved via conjugate gradient. We further employ a memory-efficient training strategy that reduces peak memory usage. We evaluate Cine-DL on free-breathing volunteer data against established baselines (k-t SENSE and iGRASP) and demonstrate clinical translation via hospital deployment on newly acquired patient data. Our experiments show that Cine-DL consistently improves quantitative metrics and visual fidelity, supporting a practical route toward routine, time-sensitive clinical adoption of free-breathing cine MRI.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_20687
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Motion-Robust Deep Reconstruction for Free-Breathing Cardiac Cine MRI
Yurt, Mahmut
Ryu, Kanghyun
Li, Zhitao
Zhu, Xucheng
Mao, Xianglun
Janich, Martin
Alley, Marcus
Setsompop, Kawin
Pauly, John
Vasanawala, Shreyas
Syed, Ali
Image and Video Processing
Machine Learning
Conventional cardiac cine MRI relies on breath-hold Cartesian acquisitions, which are vulnerable to motion artifacts and can be uncomfortable or infeasible, particularly for pediatric and other noncompliant patients who cannot reliably hold their breath. Free-breathing radial acquisitions can alleviate these limitations, but robust reconstruction at high acceleration remains challenging due to prominent streak artifacts. To address these limitations, we propose Cine-DL, a clinically oriented framework that couples targeted k-space preprocessing with fast, model-based deep reconstruction. In this pipeline, raw free-breathing radial data undergo retrospective cardiac binning and respiratory gating to resolve cardiac phases and discard motion-corrupted spokes. We then introduce Streak Optimized Coil Compression (SOC), which explicitly preserves cardiac signals while suppressing peripheral interference that typically drives the streak artifacts. The resulting 2D+t cine series is reconstructed with an unrolled network that alternates a ResNet proximal operator with physics-based data consistency updates solved via conjugate gradient. We further employ a memory-efficient training strategy that reduces peak memory usage. We evaluate Cine-DL on free-breathing volunteer data against established baselines (k-t SENSE and iGRASP) and demonstrate clinical translation via hospital deployment on newly acquired patient data. Our experiments show that Cine-DL consistently improves quantitative metrics and visual fidelity, supporting a practical route toward routine, time-sensitive clinical adoption of free-breathing cine MRI.
title Motion-Robust Deep Reconstruction for Free-Breathing Cardiac Cine MRI
topic Image and Video Processing
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.20687