Constraint-satisfying binary boson star initial data via XCFC

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Palloni, Gabriele, Sanchis-Gual, Nicolas, Font, José A., Santos-Pérez, Samuel, Cordero-Carrión, Isabel, Cerdá-Durán, Pablo, Lazarte, Claudio
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Palloni, Gabriele
Sanchis-Gual, Nicolas
Font, José A.
Santos-Pérez, Samuel
Cordero-Carrión, Isabel
Cerdá-Durán, Pablo
Lazarte, Claudio
author_facet Palloni, Gabriele
Sanchis-Gual, Nicolas
Font, José A.
Santos-Pérez, Samuel
Cordero-Carrión, Isabel
Cerdá-Durán, Pablo
Lazarte, Claudio
contents Numerical-relativity simulations with non-trivial matter configurations require initial data that satisfy the Hamiltonian and momentum constraints of the Einstein equations. We construct constraint-satisfying scalar-field initial data using the eXtended Conformally Flat Condition (XCFC) formalism, in which the matter variables are conformally rescaled and an auxiliary vector field is introduced. In doing so, we overcome the issues of local uniqueness and convergence of the solutions that arise in the second-order elliptic equations associated with the constraints. Using an iterative solver method, we demonstrate the convergence of the XCFC approach to a solution for several scalar-field matter systems. Those include Gaussian-like profiles, topological torus configurations, and equal-mass boson star binaries. In particular, for the latter case, it is common to employ the superposition of two isolated boson star solutions in order to build the initial data. We show that our formalism significantly improves upon a superposition approach by generating genuinely constraint-satisfying initial data for boson star binaries.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_20888
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Constraint-satisfying binary boson star initial data via XCFC
Palloni, Gabriele
Sanchis-Gual, Nicolas
Font, José A.
Santos-Pérez, Samuel
Cordero-Carrión, Isabel
Cerdá-Durán, Pablo
Lazarte, Claudio
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Numerical-relativity simulations with non-trivial matter configurations require initial data that satisfy the Hamiltonian and momentum constraints of the Einstein equations. We construct constraint-satisfying scalar-field initial data using the eXtended Conformally Flat Condition (XCFC) formalism, in which the matter variables are conformally rescaled and an auxiliary vector field is introduced. In doing so, we overcome the issues of local uniqueness and convergence of the solutions that arise in the second-order elliptic equations associated with the constraints. Using an iterative solver method, we demonstrate the convergence of the XCFC approach to a solution for several scalar-field matter systems. Those include Gaussian-like profiles, topological torus configurations, and equal-mass boson star binaries. In particular, for the latter case, it is common to employ the superposition of two isolated boson star solutions in order to build the initial data. We show that our formalism significantly improves upon a superposition approach by generating genuinely constraint-satisfying initial data for boson star binaries.
title Constraint-satisfying binary boson star initial data via XCFC
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.20888