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1. Verfasser: Chatterjee, Kushagra
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.20897
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author Chatterjee, Kushagra
author_facet Chatterjee, Kushagra
contents Graph algorithms are central to large-scale applications such as navigation systems, social networks, and data analysis platforms. This thesis studies two important challenges in such systems: robustness to failures and fairness in clustering outcomes. In the first part, we investigate fault-tolerant reachability preservers in directed graphs. We present the first non-trivial constructions of dual fault-tolerant pairwise reachability preservers that remain resilient to two edge or vertex failures, achieving a sparse construction of size $O(n^{4/3}|\mathcal{P}|^{1/3})$. In the second part, we study fair clustering algorithms that ensure balanced representation of protected groups. We develop approximation algorithms for fair consensus clustering and introduce the framework of closest fair clustering, establishing hardness results and efficient algorithms for multi-group settings. Building on this framework, we obtain improved guarantees for fair correlation clustering and design the first streaming algorithm for fair consensus clustering using only logarithmic memory. Together, these results contribute toward the design of graph algorithms that are both robust and socially responsible.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_20897
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Creating Robust and Fair Graph Structures for Connectivity and Clustering
Chatterjee, Kushagra
Data Structures and Algorithms
Graph algorithms are central to large-scale applications such as navigation systems, social networks, and data analysis platforms. This thesis studies two important challenges in such systems: robustness to failures and fairness in clustering outcomes. In the first part, we investigate fault-tolerant reachability preservers in directed graphs. We present the first non-trivial constructions of dual fault-tolerant pairwise reachability preservers that remain resilient to two edge or vertex failures, achieving a sparse construction of size $O(n^{4/3}|\mathcal{P}|^{1/3})$. In the second part, we study fair clustering algorithms that ensure balanced representation of protected groups. We develop approximation algorithms for fair consensus clustering and introduce the framework of closest fair clustering, establishing hardness results and efficient algorithms for multi-group settings. Building on this framework, we obtain improved guarantees for fair correlation clustering and design the first streaming algorithm for fair consensus clustering using only logarithmic memory. Together, these results contribute toward the design of graph algorithms that are both robust and socially responsible.
title Creating Robust and Fair Graph Structures for Connectivity and Clustering
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.20897