Coherent Feedback Cooling of an Ultracoherent Phononic-Crystal Membrane at Room Temperature

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Auteurs principaux: Filho, Luiz Couto Correa Pinto, Chen, Yingxuan, Isaksen, Frederik Werner, Allepuz-Requena, Daniel, Manetta, Angelo, Høj, Dennis Henneberg, Hoff, Ulrich Busk, Huck, Alexander, Andersen, Ulrik Lund
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Publié: 2026
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author Filho, Luiz Couto Correa Pinto
Chen, Yingxuan
Isaksen, Frederik Werner
Allepuz-Requena, Daniel
Manetta, Angelo
Høj, Dennis Henneberg
Hoff, Ulrich Busk
Huck, Alexander
Andersen, Ulrik Lund
author_facet Filho, Luiz Couto Correa Pinto
Chen, Yingxuan
Isaksen, Frederik Werner
Allepuz-Requena, Daniel
Manetta, Angelo
Høj, Dennis Henneberg
Hoff, Ulrich Busk
Huck, Alexander
Andersen, Ulrik Lund
contents Optomechanical systems provide a versatile platform for precision measurements and investigations of fundamental physics, where bringing macroscopic resonators into the quantum regime is a widely pursued goal. Achieving such quantum behavior of solid-state mechanical resonators at room temperature would greatly broaden their applications by removing the need for cryogenic environments. Reaching this goal requires efficient cooling of mechanical motion, among various laser cooling methods, dynamical backaction cooling (DBC) is widely utilized in experiments but fundamentally limited when operating in the sideband-unresolved regime. Coherent feedback cooling (CFC) can overcome this limitation, while avoiding state collapse and the electronic restrictions inherent to measurement-based feedback. Here, we experimentally demonstrate CFC using an ultracoherent density phononic crystal membrane. By combining CFC with strong DBC in a relatively narrow cavity, we achieve a phonon occupation reduction from $5.5\times10^{6}$ to $166\pm7$, corresponding to a cooling factor of $3.3\times10^{4}$ at room temperature, even with current experimental limitations. Our results show the potential of CFC for approaching the ground state of high-$Q$ membranes at room temperature.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_20902
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Coherent Feedback Cooling of an Ultracoherent Phononic-Crystal Membrane at Room Temperature
Filho, Luiz Couto Correa Pinto
Chen, Yingxuan
Isaksen, Frederik Werner
Allepuz-Requena, Daniel
Manetta, Angelo
Høj, Dennis Henneberg
Hoff, Ulrich Busk
Huck, Alexander
Andersen, Ulrik Lund
Quantum Physics
Optomechanical systems provide a versatile platform for precision measurements and investigations of fundamental physics, where bringing macroscopic resonators into the quantum regime is a widely pursued goal. Achieving such quantum behavior of solid-state mechanical resonators at room temperature would greatly broaden their applications by removing the need for cryogenic environments. Reaching this goal requires efficient cooling of mechanical motion, among various laser cooling methods, dynamical backaction cooling (DBC) is widely utilized in experiments but fundamentally limited when operating in the sideband-unresolved regime. Coherent feedback cooling (CFC) can overcome this limitation, while avoiding state collapse and the electronic restrictions inherent to measurement-based feedback. Here, we experimentally demonstrate CFC using an ultracoherent density phononic crystal membrane. By combining CFC with strong DBC in a relatively narrow cavity, we achieve a phonon occupation reduction from $5.5\times10^{6}$ to $166\pm7$, corresponding to a cooling factor of $3.3\times10^{4}$ at room temperature, even with current experimental limitations. Our results show the potential of CFC for approaching the ground state of high-$Q$ membranes at room temperature.
title Coherent Feedback Cooling of an Ultracoherent Phononic-Crystal Membrane at Room Temperature
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.20902