Wartime Controls, Political Connections, and the Pricing of Zaibatsu Rents in Japan, 1930-1943

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Morimoto, Keiichi, Noda, Akihiko, Yuki, Takenobu
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Morimoto, Keiichi
Noda, Akihiko
Yuki, Takenobu
author_facet Morimoto, Keiichi
Noda, Akihiko
Yuki, Takenobu
contents This paper examines how wartime economic controls shaped stock-price formation in Japan from 1930 to 1943. We develop a four-portfolio asset-pricing model in which zaibatsu affiliation affects expected payoffs and the translation of valuations into economic scale through lower financing wedges. We then construct daily capitalization-weighted indices and four benchmark portfolios based on a two-by-two sort by zaibatsu affiliation and military orientation. Using a CAPM-AR(p)-SV event-study framework that allows for serial correlation and stochastic volatility, we show that the model rationalizes capitalization concentration, segmented abnormal returns, delayed cumulative adjustment, regime-risk insulation of zaibatsu portfolios, and zaibatsu-concentrated responses to embedded-rent or group-continuation shocks. The evidence is consistent not with a collapse of semi-strong efficiency, but with institutionally contingent efficiency: stock prices continued to respond to news while capitalizing uneven access to credit, materials, and procurement.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_21009
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Wartime Controls, Political Connections, and the Pricing of Zaibatsu Rents in Japan, 1930-1943
Morimoto, Keiichi
Noda, Akihiko
Yuki, Takenobu
General Economics
Economics
Pricing of Securities
Statistical Finance
This paper examines how wartime economic controls shaped stock-price formation in Japan from 1930 to 1943. We develop a four-portfolio asset-pricing model in which zaibatsu affiliation affects expected payoffs and the translation of valuations into economic scale through lower financing wedges. We then construct daily capitalization-weighted indices and four benchmark portfolios based on a two-by-two sort by zaibatsu affiliation and military orientation. Using a CAPM-AR(p)-SV event-study framework that allows for serial correlation and stochastic volatility, we show that the model rationalizes capitalization concentration, segmented abnormal returns, delayed cumulative adjustment, regime-risk insulation of zaibatsu portfolios, and zaibatsu-concentrated responses to embedded-rent or group-continuation shocks. The evidence is consistent not with a collapse of semi-strong efficiency, but with institutionally contingent efficiency: stock prices continued to respond to news while capitalizing uneven access to credit, materials, and procurement.
title Wartime Controls, Political Connections, and the Pricing of Zaibatsu Rents in Japan, 1930-1943
topic General Economics
Economics
Pricing of Securities
Statistical Finance
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.21009