Treewidth of the $n \times n$ toroidal grid

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gima, Tatsuya, Morimoto, Hiraku, Okada, Yuto, Otachi, Yota
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Gima, Tatsuya
Morimoto, Hiraku
Okada, Yuto
Otachi, Yota
author_facet Gima, Tatsuya
Morimoto, Hiraku
Okada, Yuto
Otachi, Yota
contents In this paper, we show that the treewidth of the $n \times n$ toroidal grid is $2n-1$ for all $n \ge 5$. This closes the gap between the previously known upper bound of $2n-1$ (Ellis and Warren, DAM 2008) and the lower bound of $2n-2$ (Kiyomi, Okamoto, and Otachi, DAM 2016). To establish the matching lower bound, we construct a bramble of maximum order by utilizing maximum components obtained after removing $2n-1$ vertices. Our construction relies on the vertex-isoperimetric properties of the infinite grid to establish tight lower bounds on neighborhood sizes, combined with a careful analysis of balls of radius $n/2-1$ and their boundaries to overcome structural obstructions when $n$ is even.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_21015
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Treewidth of the $n \times n$ toroidal grid
Gima, Tatsuya
Morimoto, Hiraku
Okada, Yuto
Otachi, Yota
Combinatorics
Data Structures and Algorithms
In this paper, we show that the treewidth of the $n \times n$ toroidal grid is $2n-1$ for all $n \ge 5$. This closes the gap between the previously known upper bound of $2n-1$ (Ellis and Warren, DAM 2008) and the lower bound of $2n-2$ (Kiyomi, Okamoto, and Otachi, DAM 2016). To establish the matching lower bound, we construct a bramble of maximum order by utilizing maximum components obtained after removing $2n-1$ vertices. Our construction relies on the vertex-isoperimetric properties of the infinite grid to establish tight lower bounds on neighborhood sizes, combined with a careful analysis of balls of radius $n/2-1$ and their boundaries to overcome structural obstructions when $n$ is even.
title Treewidth of the $n \times n$ toroidal grid
topic Combinatorics
Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.21015