Spin Peltier effect in graphene

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lee, Xin Theng, Hu, Xin, Ominato, Yuya, Tatsuno, Masahiro, Kato, Takeo, Matsuo, Mamoru
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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_version_ 1866918514328076288
author Lee, Xin Theng
Hu, Xin
Ominato, Yuya
Tatsuno, Masahiro
Kato, Takeo
Matsuo, Mamoru
author_facet Lee, Xin Theng
Hu, Xin
Ominato, Yuya
Tatsuno, Masahiro
Kato, Takeo
Matsuo, Mamoru
contents In this work, we theoretically investigate the spin-Peltier effect in a heterostructure composed of graphene and a ferromagnetic insulator (FI). Using a microscopic formalism based on the characteristic spin-flip scattering length at the graphene/FI interface, we analyze how spin accumulation in graphene gives rise to a temperature difference across the junction. We show that, in the presence of an external magnetic field, the electronic spectrum of graphene is quantized into Landau levels, which strongly modifies the available spin-flip scattering channels. In particular, crossings between Landau levels significantly enhance the spin-flip scattering amplitude, leading to a pronounced amplification of the spin-Peltier response. Our results suggest that measurements of the spin-induced temperature difference in graphene-FI heterostructures can serve as a sensitive probe of discrete electronic energy levels. More broadly, this work provides a theoretical framework for understanding spin-driven thermal effects in hybrid systems combining Dirac materials and magnetic insulators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_21087
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spin Peltier effect in graphene
Lee, Xin Theng
Hu, Xin
Ominato, Yuya
Tatsuno, Masahiro
Kato, Takeo
Matsuo, Mamoru
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
In this work, we theoretically investigate the spin-Peltier effect in a heterostructure composed of graphene and a ferromagnetic insulator (FI). Using a microscopic formalism based on the characteristic spin-flip scattering length at the graphene/FI interface, we analyze how spin accumulation in graphene gives rise to a temperature difference across the junction. We show that, in the presence of an external magnetic field, the electronic spectrum of graphene is quantized into Landau levels, which strongly modifies the available spin-flip scattering channels. In particular, crossings between Landau levels significantly enhance the spin-flip scattering amplitude, leading to a pronounced amplification of the spin-Peltier response. Our results suggest that measurements of the spin-induced temperature difference in graphene-FI heterostructures can serve as a sensitive probe of discrete electronic energy levels. More broadly, this work provides a theoretical framework for understanding spin-driven thermal effects in hybrid systems combining Dirac materials and magnetic insulators.
title Spin Peltier effect in graphene
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.21087