Reviving Error Correction in Modern Deep Time-Series Forecasting

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Nguyen, Minh Hoang, Do, Dai, Nguyen, Huu Hiep, Nguyen, Dung, Do, Kien, Le, Hung
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Nguyen, Minh Hoang
Do, Dai
Nguyen, Huu Hiep
Nguyen, Dung
Do, Kien
Le, Hung
author_facet Nguyen, Minh Hoang
Do, Dai
Nguyen, Huu Hiep
Nguyen, Dung
Do, Kien
Le, Hung
contents Modern deep-learning models have achieved remarkable success in time-series forecasting. Yet, their performance degrades in long-term prediction due to error accumulation in autoregressive inference, where predictions are recursively used as inputs. While classical error correction mechanisms (ECMs) have long been used in statistical methods, their applicability to deep learning models remains limited or ineffective. In this work, we revisit the error accumulation problem in deep time-series forecasting and investigate the role and necessity of ECMs in this new context. We propose a simple, architecture-agnostic error correction model that can be integrated with any existing forecaster without requiring retraining. By explicitly decomposing predictions into trend and seasonal components and training the corrector to adjust each separately, we introduce the Universal Error Corrector with Seasonal-Trend Decomposition (UEC-STD), which significantly improves correction accuracy and robustness across 4 backbones and 10 datasets. Our findings provide a practical tool for enhancing forecasts while offering new insights into mitigating autoregressive errors in deep time-series models. Code is available at https://github.com/DA2I2-SLM/UEC-STD.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_21088
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reviving Error Correction in Modern Deep Time-Series Forecasting
Nguyen, Minh Hoang
Do, Dai
Nguyen, Huu Hiep
Nguyen, Dung
Do, Kien
Le, Hung
Machine Learning
Modern deep-learning models have achieved remarkable success in time-series forecasting. Yet, their performance degrades in long-term prediction due to error accumulation in autoregressive inference, where predictions are recursively used as inputs. While classical error correction mechanisms (ECMs) have long been used in statistical methods, their applicability to deep learning models remains limited or ineffective. In this work, we revisit the error accumulation problem in deep time-series forecasting and investigate the role and necessity of ECMs in this new context. We propose a simple, architecture-agnostic error correction model that can be integrated with any existing forecaster without requiring retraining. By explicitly decomposing predictions into trend and seasonal components and training the corrector to adjust each separately, we introduce the Universal Error Corrector with Seasonal-Trend Decomposition (UEC-STD), which significantly improves correction accuracy and robustness across 4 backbones and 10 datasets. Our findings provide a practical tool for enhancing forecasts while offering new insights into mitigating autoregressive errors in deep time-series models. Code is available at https://github.com/DA2I2-SLM/UEC-STD.
title Reviving Error Correction in Modern Deep Time-Series Forecasting
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.21088