When Do Markets Work? Multiplex Networks and Efficiency

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Li, Chengqing, Zenou, Yves, Zhou, Junjie
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Li, Chengqing
Zenou, Yves
Zhou, Junjie
author_facet Li, Chengqing
Zenou, Yves
Zhou, Junjie
contents We study an Arrow-Debreu economy with externalities generated by multiplex networks. Market equilibrium prices reflect both the preferences and scarcity of goods, consumers' network centralities arising from goods' externalities, as well as linkages across goods (layers) through the budget constraint. Despite the presence of externalities, competitive markets can still be efficient: the First and Second Welfare Theorems hold if either all networks are regular or all layers share the same network structure. When markets allocate goods inefficiently, a Lindahl equilibrium-implemented through personalized prices-can restore efficiency, but may leave some consumers worse off.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_21117
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle When Do Markets Work? Multiplex Networks and Efficiency
Li, Chengqing
Zenou, Yves
Zhou, Junjie
Theoretical Economics
We study an Arrow-Debreu economy with externalities generated by multiplex networks. Market equilibrium prices reflect both the preferences and scarcity of goods, consumers' network centralities arising from goods' externalities, as well as linkages across goods (layers) through the budget constraint. Despite the presence of externalities, competitive markets can still be efficient: the First and Second Welfare Theorems hold if either all networks are regular or all layers share the same network structure. When markets allocate goods inefficiently, a Lindahl equilibrium-implemented through personalized prices-can restore efficiency, but may leave some consumers worse off.
title When Do Markets Work? Multiplex Networks and Efficiency
topic Theoretical Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.21117