VersusQ: Pairwise Margin Reasoning for Generalizable Video Quality Assessment

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Meng, Shibei, Yang, Binxin, Liu, Yuan, Zhang, Jiexuan, Lv, Zhengyao, Yin, Hubery, Xu, Qiang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Meng, Shibei
Yang, Binxin
Liu, Yuan
Zhang, Jiexuan
Lv, Zhengyao
Yin, Hubery
Xu, Qiang
author_facet Meng, Shibei
Yang, Binxin
Liu, Yuan
Zhang, Jiexuan
Lv, Zhengyao
Yin, Hubery
Xu, Qiang
contents Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have shown promise for video quality assessment, but most methods still predict an absolute score for each video. Such pointwise supervision often mixes perceptual quality with dataset-specific calibration, including annotation protocols, rating habits, and score distributions. As a result, the learned scoring rule may work well within a benchmark but transfer poorly across unseen domains. We argue that relative comparisons alleviate the absolute-scale calibration bias by focusing purely on perceptual differences rather than dataset-specific rating habits. Consequently, we propose \textbf{VersusQ}, a pairwise margin reasoning framework driven entirely by direct comparisons. Specifically, VersusQ performs LMM-based comparison between two videos, reasons about their visual and temporal quality differences, and predicts a signed continuous margin that captures both the preferred choice and the degree of difference. Furthermore, to align interpretable comparison rationales with fine-grained numerical differences, we introduce Margin-Coupled GRPO, which jointly optimizes rollout-based relational reasoning and continuous margin regression. Extensive experiments on multiple public VQA benchmarks demonstrate that VersusQ achieves state-of-the-art performance, strong cross-domain generalization, and reliable fine-grained ranking under heterogeneous evaluation scenarios.
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publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle VersusQ: Pairwise Margin Reasoning for Generalizable Video Quality Assessment
Meng, Shibei
Yang, Binxin
Liu, Yuan
Zhang, Jiexuan
Lv, Zhengyao
Yin, Hubery
Xu, Qiang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have shown promise for video quality assessment, but most methods still predict an absolute score for each video. Such pointwise supervision often mixes perceptual quality with dataset-specific calibration, including annotation protocols, rating habits, and score distributions. As a result, the learned scoring rule may work well within a benchmark but transfer poorly across unseen domains. We argue that relative comparisons alleviate the absolute-scale calibration bias by focusing purely on perceptual differences rather than dataset-specific rating habits. Consequently, we propose \textbf{VersusQ}, a pairwise margin reasoning framework driven entirely by direct comparisons. Specifically, VersusQ performs LMM-based comparison between two videos, reasons about their visual and temporal quality differences, and predicts a signed continuous margin that captures both the preferred choice and the degree of difference. Furthermore, to align interpretable comparison rationales with fine-grained numerical differences, we introduce Margin-Coupled GRPO, which jointly optimizes rollout-based relational reasoning and continuous margin regression. Extensive experiments on multiple public VQA benchmarks demonstrate that VersusQ achieves state-of-the-art performance, strong cross-domain generalization, and reliable fine-grained ranking under heterogeneous evaluation scenarios.
title VersusQ: Pairwise Margin Reasoning for Generalizable Video Quality Assessment
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.21130