A Least-Squares Weak Galerkin Finite Element Scheme for Cauchy Problems in Helmholtz

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Wang, Chunmei, Zhang, Shangyou
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Wang, Chunmei
Zhang, Shangyou
author_facet Wang, Chunmei
Zhang, Shangyou
contents This paper introduces and rigorously analyzes a least-squares weak Galerkin (LS-WG) finite element method for the severely ill-posed Cauchy problem associated with the Helmholtz equation. By utilizing a weak Laplacian operator defined on a space of discontinuous functions, the proposed framework facilitates the seamless treatment of complex boundary conditions and internal interfaces. We emphasize the geometric flexibility of the LS-WG scheme on general polygonal and polyhedral partitions. Furthermore, we prove the uniqueness of the numerical solution and derive optimal-order error estimates with respect to a specifically designed discrete energy norm. Extensive numerical experiments validate the theoretical convergence rates and demonstrate the algorithm's robustness and efficiency over traditional Galerkin approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_21162
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Least-Squares Weak Galerkin Finite Element Scheme for Cauchy Problems in Helmholtz
Wang, Chunmei
Zhang, Shangyou
Numerical Analysis
This paper introduces and rigorously analyzes a least-squares weak Galerkin (LS-WG) finite element method for the severely ill-posed Cauchy problem associated with the Helmholtz equation. By utilizing a weak Laplacian operator defined on a space of discontinuous functions, the proposed framework facilitates the seamless treatment of complex boundary conditions and internal interfaces. We emphasize the geometric flexibility of the LS-WG scheme on general polygonal and polyhedral partitions. Furthermore, we prove the uniqueness of the numerical solution and derive optimal-order error estimates with respect to a specifically designed discrete energy norm. Extensive numerical experiments validate the theoretical convergence rates and demonstrate the algorithm's robustness and efficiency over traditional Galerkin approaches.
title A Least-Squares Weak Galerkin Finite Element Scheme for Cauchy Problems in Helmholtz
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.21162