Information Leakage Envelopes

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Saeidian, Sara, Pinzón, Carlos, Palamidessi, Catuscia
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Saeidian, Sara
Pinzón, Carlos
Palamidessi, Catuscia
author_facet Saeidian, Sara
Pinzón, Carlos
Palamidessi, Catuscia
contents We study privacy guarantees in the framework of pointwise maximal leakage (PML) that satisfy two requirements: they are robust under post-processing and upper bound the failure probability, i.e., the probability that the information leakage exceeds a given threshold. We first examine two candidate definitions inspired by (approximate) differential privacy and show that neither one satisfies both requirements simultaneously. We then introduce the notion of the PML envelope, which quantifies the largest amount of information leakage about a secret after arbitrary post-processing of a mechanism's output. By construction, the PML envelope satisfies both requirements. We discuss basic structural properties of the envelope, such as monotonicity, and derive general upper and lower bounds. We further analyze the envelope for two widely used privacy mechanisms: the PML-extremal mechanisms in the high-privacy regime and randomized response. Overall, this work establishes the PML envelope as a natural and operationally meaningful definition for providing privacy guarantees that are preserved under arbitrary downstream transformations.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_21185
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Information Leakage Envelopes
Saeidian, Sara
Pinzón, Carlos
Palamidessi, Catuscia
Cryptography and Security
Information Theory
We study privacy guarantees in the framework of pointwise maximal leakage (PML) that satisfy two requirements: they are robust under post-processing and upper bound the failure probability, i.e., the probability that the information leakage exceeds a given threshold. We first examine two candidate definitions inspired by (approximate) differential privacy and show that neither one satisfies both requirements simultaneously. We then introduce the notion of the PML envelope, which quantifies the largest amount of information leakage about a secret after arbitrary post-processing of a mechanism's output. By construction, the PML envelope satisfies both requirements. We discuss basic structural properties of the envelope, such as monotonicity, and derive general upper and lower bounds. We further analyze the envelope for two widely used privacy mechanisms: the PML-extremal mechanisms in the high-privacy regime and randomized response. Overall, this work establishes the PML envelope as a natural and operationally meaningful definition for providing privacy guarantees that are preserved under arbitrary downstream transformations.
title Information Leakage Envelopes
topic Cryptography and Security
Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.21185