High-order harmonic generation from an atom in a disordered environment

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: His, Simon, Lévêque, Camille, Caillat, Jérémie, Taïeb, Richard, Dubois, Jonathan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author His, Simon
Lévêque, Camille
Caillat, Jérémie
Taïeb, Richard
Dubois, Jonathan
author_facet His, Simon
Lévêque, Camille
Caillat, Jérémie
Taïeb, Richard
Dubois, Jonathan
contents Using one-dimensional simulations analyzed through the lens of open quantum systems, we study the photoelectron's strong-field dynamics from an atom surrounded by a scattering environment stochastically structured. We theoretically investigate high-order harmonic generation from this situation. We show that local dephasing of the photoelectron wavepacket induced by elastic scattering leads to global decoherence. This drives a transition from quantum to classical behavior, as witnessed by the photoelectron probability density localizing around specific trajectories of the classical analog system: unstable periodic orbits. This phenomenon mirrors quantum scars traditionally observed in the eigenfunctions of time-independent systems, such as quantum billiards. Here, it emerges in-situ within a time-dependent framework, manifesting directly in the real-time dynamics from the ground state rather than solely through spectral analysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_21223
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-order harmonic generation from an atom in a disordered environment
His, Simon
Lévêque, Camille
Caillat, Jérémie
Taïeb, Richard
Dubois, Jonathan
Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
Using one-dimensional simulations analyzed through the lens of open quantum systems, we study the photoelectron's strong-field dynamics from an atom surrounded by a scattering environment stochastically structured. We theoretically investigate high-order harmonic generation from this situation. We show that local dephasing of the photoelectron wavepacket induced by elastic scattering leads to global decoherence. This drives a transition from quantum to classical behavior, as witnessed by the photoelectron probability density localizing around specific trajectories of the classical analog system: unstable periodic orbits. This phenomenon mirrors quantum scars traditionally observed in the eigenfunctions of time-independent systems, such as quantum billiards. Here, it emerges in-situ within a time-dependent framework, manifesting directly in the real-time dynamics from the ground state rather than solely through spectral analysis.
title High-order harmonic generation from an atom in a disordered environment
topic Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.21223