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Autores principales: Wang, Zeyuan, Li, Da, Chen, Yulin, Gong, Yuehu, Guo, Yanming, Shi, Ye, Bai, Liang, Yu, Tianyuan, Fu, Yanwei
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.21282
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author Wang, Zeyuan
Li, Da
Chen, Yulin
Gong, Yuehu
Guo, Yanming
Shi, Ye
Bai, Liang
Yu, Tianyuan
Fu, Yanwei
author_facet Wang, Zeyuan
Li, Da
Chen, Yulin
Gong, Yuehu
Guo, Yanming
Shi, Ye
Bai, Liang
Yu, Tianyuan
Fu, Yanwei
contents Online off-policy reinforcement learning (RL) is shaped by two coupled choices: the policy class and the update rule. Gaussian policies are fast and have tractable entropy, but struggle with multimodal action distributions. Generative policies are more expressive, but often require iterative sampling or lack tractable entropy estimates. On the optimisation side, SAC-style soft policy improvement and mirror descent (MD) can be viewed as minimising different KL divergences: the former moves the policy towards a value-induced Boltzmann distribution, while the latter regularises each update against the previous policy. Combining entropy regularisation with an MD constraint is therefore attractive, as it supports exploration while stabilising policy improvement; however, the resulting target can be multimodal and is poorly matched by unimodal Gaussian policies. We propose Stochastic MeanFlow Policies (SMFP), a one-step generative policy class that maps Gaussian noise to actions through a MeanFlow transformation. This stochastic reparameterisation yields a tractable entropy surrogate and allows MeanFlow policies to be trained within off-policy mirror descent under a unified objective for exploratory yet stable improvement. Across seven MuJoCo benchmarks, SMFP improves over Gaussian and generative baselines while retaining single-step inference efficiency.
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publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stochastic MeanFlow Policies: One-Step Generative Control with Entropic Mirror Descent
Wang, Zeyuan
Li, Da
Chen, Yulin
Gong, Yuehu
Guo, Yanming
Shi, Ye
Bai, Liang
Yu, Tianyuan
Fu, Yanwei
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Online off-policy reinforcement learning (RL) is shaped by two coupled choices: the policy class and the update rule. Gaussian policies are fast and have tractable entropy, but struggle with multimodal action distributions. Generative policies are more expressive, but often require iterative sampling or lack tractable entropy estimates. On the optimisation side, SAC-style soft policy improvement and mirror descent (MD) can be viewed as minimising different KL divergences: the former moves the policy towards a value-induced Boltzmann distribution, while the latter regularises each update against the previous policy. Combining entropy regularisation with an MD constraint is therefore attractive, as it supports exploration while stabilising policy improvement; however, the resulting target can be multimodal and is poorly matched by unimodal Gaussian policies. We propose Stochastic MeanFlow Policies (SMFP), a one-step generative policy class that maps Gaussian noise to actions through a MeanFlow transformation. This stochastic reparameterisation yields a tractable entropy surrogate and allows MeanFlow policies to be trained within off-policy mirror descent under a unified objective for exploratory yet stable improvement. Across seven MuJoCo benchmarks, SMFP improves over Gaussian and generative baselines while retaining single-step inference efficiency.
title Stochastic MeanFlow Policies: One-Step Generative Control with Entropic Mirror Descent
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.21282