Ferroelectric KNbO3 nanoplatelets for thermally driven pyrocatalytic hydrogen evolution and dye degradation

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Main Authors: Touili, Salma, Asbani, Bouchra, Hadouch, Youness, Amjoud, Mbarek, Mezzane, Daoud, Suban, Nejc, Ursic, Hana, Rajput, Nitul S., Kutnjak, Zdravko, Rozic, Brigita, Jouiad, Mustapha, Marssi, Mimoun El
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Published: 2026
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author Touili, Salma
Asbani, Bouchra
Hadouch, Youness
Amjoud, Mbarek
Mezzane, Daoud
Suban, Nejc
Ursic, Hana
Rajput, Nitul S.
Kutnjak, Zdravko
Rozic, Brigita
Jouiad, Mustapha
Marssi, Mimoun El
author_facet Touili, Salma
Asbani, Bouchra
Hadouch, Youness
Amjoud, Mbarek
Mezzane, Daoud
Suban, Nejc
Ursic, Hana
Rajput, Nitul S.
Kutnjak, Zdravko
Rozic, Brigita
Jouiad, Mustapha
Marssi, Mimoun El
contents Day- and night-induced thermal cycling offers a promising route for harvesting ambient thermal energy to drive sustainable hydrogen production and pollutant degradation. Pyroelectric materials enable this process by converting temperature fluctuations into surface charges capable of promoting catalytic water splitting and advanced oxidation reactions. In this work, we demonstrate efficient pyrocatalytic hydrogen evolution and Rhodamine B (RhB) degradation using orthorhombic ferroelectric Potassium niobate (KNbO$_3$) nanoplatelets (KN-np). Under thermal cycling between 20 and 50 $^\circ$C, KN-np achieved a hydrogen yield of 680 $μ$mol g$^{-1}$ after 30 thermal cycles, corresponding to an average hydrogen production rate of 22.67 $μ$mol g$^{-1}$ per cycle. In addition, KN-np exhibited excellent pyrocatalytic activity toward RhB degradation, reaching 84% removal after only 16 thermal cycles with an apparent kinetic rate constant of 0.11 cycle$^{-1}$. The remarkable catalytic performance is attributed to the strong spontaneous polarization and excellent pyroelectric properties of the KNbO$_3$ nanoplatelets, which promote efficient charge generation and interfacial redox reactions. These findings highlight the potential of KNbO$_3$ nanostructures as efficient pyrocatalysts for clean hydrogen production and environmental remediation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_21302
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ferroelectric KNbO3 nanoplatelets for thermally driven pyrocatalytic hydrogen evolution and dye degradation
Touili, Salma
Asbani, Bouchra
Hadouch, Youness
Amjoud, Mbarek
Mezzane, Daoud
Suban, Nejc
Ursic, Hana
Rajput, Nitul S.
Kutnjak, Zdravko
Rozic, Brigita
Jouiad, Mustapha
Marssi, Mimoun El
Materials Science
Day- and night-induced thermal cycling offers a promising route for harvesting ambient thermal energy to drive sustainable hydrogen production and pollutant degradation. Pyroelectric materials enable this process by converting temperature fluctuations into surface charges capable of promoting catalytic water splitting and advanced oxidation reactions. In this work, we demonstrate efficient pyrocatalytic hydrogen evolution and Rhodamine B (RhB) degradation using orthorhombic ferroelectric Potassium niobate (KNbO$_3$) nanoplatelets (KN-np). Under thermal cycling between 20 and 50 $^\circ$C, KN-np achieved a hydrogen yield of 680 $μ$mol g$^{-1}$ after 30 thermal cycles, corresponding to an average hydrogen production rate of 22.67 $μ$mol g$^{-1}$ per cycle. In addition, KN-np exhibited excellent pyrocatalytic activity toward RhB degradation, reaching 84% removal after only 16 thermal cycles with an apparent kinetic rate constant of 0.11 cycle$^{-1}$. The remarkable catalytic performance is attributed to the strong spontaneous polarization and excellent pyroelectric properties of the KNbO$_3$ nanoplatelets, which promote efficient charge generation and interfacial redox reactions. These findings highlight the potential of KNbO$_3$ nanostructures as efficient pyrocatalysts for clean hydrogen production and environmental remediation.
title Ferroelectric KNbO3 nanoplatelets for thermally driven pyrocatalytic hydrogen evolution and dye degradation
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.21302