Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Basson, Marno, Louw, Tobias M., Smith, Theresa R.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.21307
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Table of Contents:
  • A variational inference-based framework for training a multi-output Gaussian process latent variable model, specifically tailored to the tails-up spatio-temporal stream network, is developed. Training, given a censored observational data set subject to missing values, proceeds by maximising a secondary variational lower bound on the model log marginal likelihood using gradient-based optimisation. Consequently, the theoretical development for a new family of tails-up spatio-temporal stream network models is introduced which rely on the sparse Gaussian process inducing variable framework, the Bayesian Gaussian process latent variable model, and local variational methods. These spatio-temporal models use stream distance instead of Euclidean distance and capture spatial and temporal dependencies using auto/cross-correlation and process convolution, respectively, which allows for the development of valid separable spatio-temporal stream network-based covariance functions. Results from the simulation-based case studies indicate that the proposed framework performs well when considering benchmark comparisons and several performance metrics.