Software Product Line Engineering: Adoption, Tooling and AI Era Challenges

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Nazar, Najam
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Nazar, Najam
author_facet Nazar, Najam
contents Software Product Line Engineering enables systematic reuse across families of related software intensive systems. This survey synthesises key SPLE foundations, lifecycle concepts, adoption models, tooling and AI era challenges. Based on a structured review of the SPLE literature, we compare major adoption and evaluation models, including BAPO, FEF, PuLSE, SIMPLE, COPLIMO, PROMOTE-PL, and APPLIES. We further summarise the historical evolution of SPLE research from domain engineering foundations to AI assisted variability management. The survey also examines tool interoperability, UVL-based standardisation, SME adoption, migration from clone-and-own development, variability aware DevOps, empirical evidence gaps and assurance challenges for AI assisted SPLE. The paper provides a compact research agenda for software engineering and ICT researchers by consolidating open challenges and future research directions in contemporary SPLE.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_21353
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Software Product Line Engineering: Adoption, Tooling and AI Era Challenges
Nazar, Najam
Software Engineering
Software Product Line Engineering enables systematic reuse across families of related software intensive systems. This survey synthesises key SPLE foundations, lifecycle concepts, adoption models, tooling and AI era challenges. Based on a structured review of the SPLE literature, we compare major adoption and evaluation models, including BAPO, FEF, PuLSE, SIMPLE, COPLIMO, PROMOTE-PL, and APPLIES. We further summarise the historical evolution of SPLE research from domain engineering foundations to AI assisted variability management. The survey also examines tool interoperability, UVL-based standardisation, SME adoption, migration from clone-and-own development, variability aware DevOps, empirical evidence gaps and assurance challenges for AI assisted SPLE. The paper provides a compact research agenda for software engineering and ICT researchers by consolidating open challenges and future research directions in contemporary SPLE.
title Software Product Line Engineering: Adoption, Tooling and AI Era Challenges
topic Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.21353