Grid-Aware Peer-to-Peer Energy Trading: A Learning-Augmented Framework

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Devangi, Singhal, Ankit, Bansal, Yashasvi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Devangi
Singhal, Ankit
Bansal, Yashasvi
author_facet Devangi
Singhal, Ankit
Bansal, Yashasvi
contents Distribution networks are transitioning from passive to active systems due to the growing integration of distributed energy resources (DERs). Peer to Peer (P2P) energy trading has emerged as a viable framework that enables local energy exchange among participants, represented here as aggregated microgrids (MGs). Incorporating network constraints is essential to ensure that P2P transactions remain physically feasible and consistent with grid's operating limits. However, existing P2P frameworks still lack advanced predictive mechanisms that allow prosumers to anticipate network feasibility or the distribution system operator (DSO) response during trade formulation. This paper proposes a learning augmented P2P and DSO interface that predicts the DSOs response to the proposed P2P trades, allowing prosumers to self-assess and refine their trading decisions. A supervised transformer based regression model is trained to enable MGs to locally predict the DSOs response without sharing their proposed trades, thereby reducing transaction overhead, alleviating DSO burden, and preserving information privacy. The proposed framework is validated on the modified IEEE 33 bus distribution power system with interconnected microgrids. Case studies are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed model in terms of market efficiency, trade acceptance and computational burden.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_21396
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Grid-Aware Peer-to-Peer Energy Trading: A Learning-Augmented Framework
Devangi
Singhal, Ankit
Bansal, Yashasvi
Systems and Control
Distribution networks are transitioning from passive to active systems due to the growing integration of distributed energy resources (DERs). Peer to Peer (P2P) energy trading has emerged as a viable framework that enables local energy exchange among participants, represented here as aggregated microgrids (MGs). Incorporating network constraints is essential to ensure that P2P transactions remain physically feasible and consistent with grid's operating limits. However, existing P2P frameworks still lack advanced predictive mechanisms that allow prosumers to anticipate network feasibility or the distribution system operator (DSO) response during trade formulation. This paper proposes a learning augmented P2P and DSO interface that predicts the DSOs response to the proposed P2P trades, allowing prosumers to self-assess and refine their trading decisions. A supervised transformer based regression model is trained to enable MGs to locally predict the DSOs response without sharing their proposed trades, thereby reducing transaction overhead, alleviating DSO burden, and preserving information privacy. The proposed framework is validated on the modified IEEE 33 bus distribution power system with interconnected microgrids. Case studies are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed model in terms of market efficiency, trade acceptance and computational burden.
title Grid-Aware Peer-to-Peer Energy Trading: A Learning-Augmented Framework
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.21396