Combining non-parametric quantum states and MERA tensor networks for ground-state optimization

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Main Authors: Schuhmacher, Julian, Baiardi, Alberto, Tacchino, Francesco, Tavernelli, Ivano
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Schuhmacher, Julian
Baiardi, Alberto
Tacchino, Francesco
Tavernelli, Ivano
author_facet Schuhmacher, Julian
Baiardi, Alberto
Tacchino, Francesco
Tavernelli, Ivano
contents Hybrid tensor networks offer a promising route to enhance the expressivity of classical tensor network methods by incorporating quantum states prepared on a quantum computer. Existing approaches are limited by the variational optimization of the quantum component of the tensor network. In this work, we introduce an alternative strategy that combines a non-parametric quantum state prepared through quantum annealing and a classical isometric tensor network. The latter is variationally optimized while the former is used as a fixed, boundary tensor resource in the form of classical shadows. We demonstrate the feasibility of this approach through extensive numerical simulations on the transverse-field Ising model, showing that the optimization procedure remains robust under statistical and hardware noise. Moreover, our results indicate that our newly proposed setup improves the accuracy of the obtained ground state approximation compared to the original quantum simulation, without increasing the depth of the applied quantum circuits. Therefore, this setup offers a practical route to scale variational quantum algorithms towards the quantum utility scale.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_21447
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Combining non-parametric quantum states and MERA tensor networks for ground-state optimization
Schuhmacher, Julian
Baiardi, Alberto
Tacchino, Francesco
Tavernelli, Ivano
Quantum Physics
Hybrid tensor networks offer a promising route to enhance the expressivity of classical tensor network methods by incorporating quantum states prepared on a quantum computer. Existing approaches are limited by the variational optimization of the quantum component of the tensor network. In this work, we introduce an alternative strategy that combines a non-parametric quantum state prepared through quantum annealing and a classical isometric tensor network. The latter is variationally optimized while the former is used as a fixed, boundary tensor resource in the form of classical shadows. We demonstrate the feasibility of this approach through extensive numerical simulations on the transverse-field Ising model, showing that the optimization procedure remains robust under statistical and hardware noise. Moreover, our results indicate that our newly proposed setup improves the accuracy of the obtained ground state approximation compared to the original quantum simulation, without increasing the depth of the applied quantum circuits. Therefore, this setup offers a practical route to scale variational quantum algorithms towards the quantum utility scale.
title Combining non-parametric quantum states and MERA tensor networks for ground-state optimization
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.21447