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Main Authors: Koovely, Samuel, Bovet, Alexandre
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.21514
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author Koovely, Samuel
Bovet, Alexandre
author_facet Koovely, Samuel
Bovet, Alexandre
contents Many complex systems can be modeled by temporal networks, whose organization often evolves through distinct structural phases. Detecting the change points that delimit these phases is both important and challenging. In this work, we extend the conditional entropy of heat diffusion from static graphs to temporal networks and study its properties. We provide an upper bound and explain how discrepancies from it arise from the presence of asymmetric temporal paths. Moreover, we show that this quantity is monotone in time, yielding an information-theoretic analog of the second law of thermodynamics for inhomogeneous diffusion on temporal networks. We then introduce a local version of conditional entropy, designed to probe diffusion over finite temporal windows, and show that it provides an informative signal for change-point detection in continuous-time temporal networks. We evaluate the proposed methodology on synthetic benchmarks, including comparative experiments with existing nonparametric baselines in the snapshot setting, and then apply it to a real-world temporal contact network from a French primary school. Finally, we show how to use detected change points to perform community detection on targeted sub-intervals, improving the quality and interpretability of the clustering results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_21514
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Conditional Entropy of Heat Diffusion on Temporal Networks
Koovely, Samuel
Bovet, Alexandre
Social and Information Networks
Statistical Mechanics
Information Theory
Machine Learning
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
82C31 (Primary), 68T99, 60J27, 94C15 (Secondary)
Many complex systems can be modeled by temporal networks, whose organization often evolves through distinct structural phases. Detecting the change points that delimit these phases is both important and challenging. In this work, we extend the conditional entropy of heat diffusion from static graphs to temporal networks and study its properties. We provide an upper bound and explain how discrepancies from it arise from the presence of asymmetric temporal paths. Moreover, we show that this quantity is monotone in time, yielding an information-theoretic analog of the second law of thermodynamics for inhomogeneous diffusion on temporal networks. We then introduce a local version of conditional entropy, designed to probe diffusion over finite temporal windows, and show that it provides an informative signal for change-point detection in continuous-time temporal networks. We evaluate the proposed methodology on synthetic benchmarks, including comparative experiments with existing nonparametric baselines in the snapshot setting, and then apply it to a real-world temporal contact network from a French primary school. Finally, we show how to use detected change points to perform community detection on targeted sub-intervals, improving the quality and interpretability of the clustering results.
title Conditional Entropy of Heat Diffusion on Temporal Networks
topic Social and Information Networks
Statistical Mechanics
Information Theory
Machine Learning
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
82C31 (Primary), 68T99, 60J27, 94C15 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.21514