Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bazyari, Farhad, Liu, Xianghang, Moran, Sean
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.21521
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866914584573509632
author Bazyari, Farhad
Liu, Xianghang
Moran, Sean
author_facet Bazyari, Farhad
Liu, Xianghang
Moran, Sean
contents Osborne and Dredze (2014) reported that Twitter was the timeliest social-media source of breaking news, trailing only newswire. Twelve years on, the platform landscape has shifted - Google+ is gone, X replaced Twitter, Bluesky and Threads have appeared - and platform data now flows almost exclusively through commercial social-listening providers that redact key fields. We revisit the question with two sampling designs run through the same downstream pipeline. Sample A draws N = 50 events from the Wikipedia Current Events Portal (WCEP) ranked by article pageviews. Sample B draws N = 109 events from Polymarket prediction markets ranked by USD trading volume, with each event's news moment pinned to the largest 1-hour trade-volume spike. Both samples are pulled from one commercial provider across nine indexed channels. We report three findings. (1) The X-vs-news direction depends on the sample. News leads X by a median of 21.6 min on Sample A (n = 6 paired); the same comparison is tied at -0.02 min on Sample B (n = 16 paired, X earliest in 38%). (2) The channel ecosystem has diversified. Bluesky, Facebook public, and YouTube together account for 24-32% of earliest channel wins; the 2014 "X versus newswire" framing no longer fits. (3) Coverage gaps are structural. Even with U.S.-relevance filtering and a pageview prior, the provider's index returns no on-topic evidence on 24% of randomly-sampled WCEP events. The paper's contribution is the cross-surface design that exposes the sample dependency in (1).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_21521
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Same Pipeline, Opposite Conclusions: Sample-Surface Effects in Breaking-News Latency
Bazyari, Farhad
Liu, Xianghang
Moran, Sean
Social and Information Networks
Osborne and Dredze (2014) reported that Twitter was the timeliest social-media source of breaking news, trailing only newswire. Twelve years on, the platform landscape has shifted - Google+ is gone, X replaced Twitter, Bluesky and Threads have appeared - and platform data now flows almost exclusively through commercial social-listening providers that redact key fields. We revisit the question with two sampling designs run through the same downstream pipeline. Sample A draws N = 50 events from the Wikipedia Current Events Portal (WCEP) ranked by article pageviews. Sample B draws N = 109 events from Polymarket prediction markets ranked by USD trading volume, with each event's news moment pinned to the largest 1-hour trade-volume spike. Both samples are pulled from one commercial provider across nine indexed channels. We report three findings. (1) The X-vs-news direction depends on the sample. News leads X by a median of 21.6 min on Sample A (n = 6 paired); the same comparison is tied at -0.02 min on Sample B (n = 16 paired, X earliest in 38%). (2) The channel ecosystem has diversified. Bluesky, Facebook public, and YouTube together account for 24-32% of earliest channel wins; the 2014 "X versus newswire" framing no longer fits. (3) Coverage gaps are structural. Even with U.S.-relevance filtering and a pageview prior, the provider's index returns no on-topic evidence on 24% of randomly-sampled WCEP events. The paper's contribution is the cross-surface design that exposes the sample dependency in (1).
title Same Pipeline, Opposite Conclusions: Sample-Surface Effects in Breaking-News Latency
topic Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.21521