The Mass Gap Approach to QCD. II. The non-perturbative renormalization program for the massive gluon fields

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gogokhia, V., Barnafoldi, G. G.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Gogokhia, V.
Barnafoldi, G. G.
author_facet Gogokhia, V.
Barnafoldi, G. G.
contents We present a non-perturbative multiplicative renormalization program for the massive gluon fields. This has been done within the previously formulated the mass gap approach to QCD. It is based on a new insights into its ground state true dynamical and gauge structures. Our approach makes it possible for gluons to acquire mass dynamically. The corresponding full gluon propagator has been investigated in full details. Its asymptotic properties have been analysed, including the perturbation theory limit. The peculiarities of the mass-shell structure of the full massive gluon propagator has been discussed. The inconsistency of the canonical gauge in QCD is fixed. Our approach does not allow the massive gluons to be the mass-shell objects. This prevents them to appear in the physical spectrum (confinement of massive gluon states). The massive gluons may exist in the vacuum or inside hadrons only. Expressions in Euclidean metric for the lattice simulations are also present. We have also shown that the massive solution has a correct limit to the free massless gluon propagator, when the exactly defined gluon pole mass is to be formally put zero.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_21547
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Mass Gap Approach to QCD. II. The non-perturbative renormalization program for the massive gluon fields
Gogokhia, V.
Barnafoldi, G. G.
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We present a non-perturbative multiplicative renormalization program for the massive gluon fields. This has been done within the previously formulated the mass gap approach to QCD. It is based on a new insights into its ground state true dynamical and gauge structures. Our approach makes it possible for gluons to acquire mass dynamically. The corresponding full gluon propagator has been investigated in full details. Its asymptotic properties have been analysed, including the perturbation theory limit. The peculiarities of the mass-shell structure of the full massive gluon propagator has been discussed. The inconsistency of the canonical gauge in QCD is fixed. Our approach does not allow the massive gluons to be the mass-shell objects. This prevents them to appear in the physical spectrum (confinement of massive gluon states). The massive gluons may exist in the vacuum or inside hadrons only. Expressions in Euclidean metric for the lattice simulations are also present. We have also shown that the massive solution has a correct limit to the free massless gluon propagator, when the exactly defined gluon pole mass is to be formally put zero.
title The Mass Gap Approach to QCD. II. The non-perturbative renormalization program for the massive gluon fields
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.21547