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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Kendall, Jack
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.21568
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author Kendall, Jack
author_facet Kendall, Jack
contents In this work, we extend the Equilibrium Propagation framework to skew-gradient systems and show an equivalence between deep Energy-Based Models and Hamiltonian neural networks. We focus on networks of diffusively coupled Fitzhugh-Nagumo neurons as a prototypical example. We show that since stationary solutions of the Fitzhugh-Nagumo model are described by self-adjoint operators, the methods of equilibrium propagation for performing credit assignment can be applied. Furthermore, for Fitzhugh-Nagumo networks with the topology of a deep residual network, we show that the steady state solutions admit a (spatial) Hamiltonian, and thus the methods of Hamiltonian Echo Backpropagation can be applied. We end by deriving an explicit layer-wise Hamiltonian recurrence relation governing inference for stationary solutions of both deep Fitzhugh-Nagumo networks and deep Energy-Based Models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_21568
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
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spellingShingle Equilibrium Propagation and Hamiltonian Inference in the Diffusive Fitzhugh-Nagumo Model
Kendall, Jack
Machine Learning
In this work, we extend the Equilibrium Propagation framework to skew-gradient systems and show an equivalence between deep Energy-Based Models and Hamiltonian neural networks. We focus on networks of diffusively coupled Fitzhugh-Nagumo neurons as a prototypical example. We show that since stationary solutions of the Fitzhugh-Nagumo model are described by self-adjoint operators, the methods of equilibrium propagation for performing credit assignment can be applied. Furthermore, for Fitzhugh-Nagumo networks with the topology of a deep residual network, we show that the steady state solutions admit a (spatial) Hamiltonian, and thus the methods of Hamiltonian Echo Backpropagation can be applied. We end by deriving an explicit layer-wise Hamiltonian recurrence relation governing inference for stationary solutions of both deep Fitzhugh-Nagumo networks and deep Energy-Based Models.
title Equilibrium Propagation and Hamiltonian Inference in the Diffusive Fitzhugh-Nagumo Model
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.21568