Echoes of Nucleon Decay from Long-Lived Particles

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Adolf, Patrick, Hati, Chandan, Hirsch, Martin, Takhistov, Volodymyr
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Adolf, Patrick
Hati, Chandan
Hirsch, Martin
Takhistov, Volodymyr
author_facet Adolf, Patrick
Hati, Chandan
Hirsch, Martin
Takhistov, Volodymyr
contents Nucleon decay searches provide uniquely sensitive probes of baryon number violation and physics beyond the Standard Model. We propose a new class of nucleon decay observables involving long-lived particles (LLPs), characterized by spatially separated but temporally correlated "echo" vertices not captured by conventional prompt searches. Focusing on vector LLPs, we construct effective operators and ultraviolet realizations, and show that Super-Kamiokande, Hyper-Kamiokande and JUNO can achieve geometric acceptances approaching 80% over a broad range of LLP decay lengths. Echo signatures could in principle arise from any visibly decaying LLP.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_21583
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Echoes of Nucleon Decay from Long-Lived Particles
Adolf, Patrick
Hati, Chandan
Hirsch, Martin
Takhistov, Volodymyr
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Nucleon decay searches provide uniquely sensitive probes of baryon number violation and physics beyond the Standard Model. We propose a new class of nucleon decay observables involving long-lived particles (LLPs), characterized by spatially separated but temporally correlated "echo" vertices not captured by conventional prompt searches. Focusing on vector LLPs, we construct effective operators and ultraviolet realizations, and show that Super-Kamiokande, Hyper-Kamiokande and JUNO can achieve geometric acceptances approaching 80% over a broad range of LLP decay lengths. Echo signatures could in principle arise from any visibly decaying LLP.
title Echoes of Nucleon Decay from Long-Lived Particles
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.21583