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Hauptverfasser: Kleine, Vitor G., Herrera, Matias
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.21596
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author Kleine, Vitor G.
Herrera, Matias
author_facet Kleine, Vitor G.
Herrera, Matias
contents The suitability of the actuator line method (ALM) to predict flutter instability is theoretically studied by employing a two-dimensional linear model of the ALM undergoing harmonic motion. Three different analytical models of the ALM, including or not the non-circulatory and pitch-rate terms, are compared to Theodorsen's theory. First, classical methods using Theodorsen's function are employed to calculate reference values of flutter velocity and frequency. Then, the theoretical response of the ALM is predicted by replacing Theodorsen's function in the lift and aerodynamic pitching moment models with the corresponding complex function that relates the lift calculated by an unsteady ALM and the quasi-steady lift in harmonic motion. This method is applied to an airfoil typical section and to an energy harvesting device based on aeroelastic vibrations of an airfoil. From the results, it is possible to conclude that the classical ALM does not accurately predict flutter. However, we show that an ALM that considers the pitch-rate and non-circulatory terms has the capability to reproduce the results of classical methods if the ratio between ALM smearing parameter and chord is carefully chosen. These results can guide aeroelastic simulations of energy harvesting devices, large horizontal-axis wind turbines and fixed-wing aircraft.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_21596
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Study of flutter instability using the actuator line method for wind energy harvesting devices
Kleine, Vitor G.
Herrera, Matias
Fluid Dynamics
The suitability of the actuator line method (ALM) to predict flutter instability is theoretically studied by employing a two-dimensional linear model of the ALM undergoing harmonic motion. Three different analytical models of the ALM, including or not the non-circulatory and pitch-rate terms, are compared to Theodorsen's theory. First, classical methods using Theodorsen's function are employed to calculate reference values of flutter velocity and frequency. Then, the theoretical response of the ALM is predicted by replacing Theodorsen's function in the lift and aerodynamic pitching moment models with the corresponding complex function that relates the lift calculated by an unsteady ALM and the quasi-steady lift in harmonic motion. This method is applied to an airfoil typical section and to an energy harvesting device based on aeroelastic vibrations of an airfoil. From the results, it is possible to conclude that the classical ALM does not accurately predict flutter. However, we show that an ALM that considers the pitch-rate and non-circulatory terms has the capability to reproduce the results of classical methods if the ratio between ALM smearing parameter and chord is carefully chosen. These results can guide aeroelastic simulations of energy harvesting devices, large horizontal-axis wind turbines and fixed-wing aircraft.
title Study of flutter instability using the actuator line method for wind energy harvesting devices
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.21596