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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Touron, Eloïse, Rodrigues, Pedro L. C., Arbel, Julyan, Varoquaux, Nelle, Arbel, Michael
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.21617
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Table of Contents:
  • Inference from interaction maps, such as centromere identification from genome-wide chromosome conformation capture techniques -- notably Hi-C -- can be formulated as a generic inverse problem: infer a set of parameters given a map summarizing pairwise interactions between entities through blocks of variable numbers and sizes. In this work, we introduce a data-driven approach that leverages shared structure between these maps, such as global alignment between localized patterns, while handling the variability in number and size of entities arising in real-world data. Our approach relies on a transformer architecture capable of handling such variability and a custom simulator to generate abundant, yet computationally cheap synthetic data for training. Applied to the problem of centromere localization, the method accurately recovers their genomic positions across a wide range of species of various genome sizes.