Enhancement in Magnetic and Magnetocaloric Properties of CoFe2O4 Nanofibers at Lower Temperatures

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Mouloua, Salma El, Hadouch, Youness, Ayadh, Salma, Touili, Salma, Mezzane, Daoud, Amjoud, M barek, Moumen, Said Ben, Alimoussa, Abdelhadi, Lahmar, Abdelilah, Jaglicic, Zvonko, Kutnjak, Zdravko, Marssi, Mimoun El
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Mouloua, Salma El
Hadouch, Youness
Ayadh, Salma
Touili, Salma
Mezzane, Daoud
Amjoud, M barek
Moumen, Said Ben
Alimoussa, Abdelhadi
Lahmar, Abdelilah
Jaglicic, Zvonko
Kutnjak, Zdravko
Marssi, Mimoun El
author_facet Mouloua, Salma El
Hadouch, Youness
Ayadh, Salma
Touili, Salma
Mezzane, Daoud
Amjoud, M barek
Moumen, Said Ben
Alimoussa, Abdelhadi
Lahmar, Abdelilah
Jaglicic, Zvonko
Kutnjak, Zdravko
Marssi, Mimoun El
contents This research paper investigates new and first insights into the magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of one-dimensional (1D) cobalt ferrite CoFe2O4 (CFO) nanofibers elaborated by sol gel based electrospinning technique, particularly focusing on their behavior at low temperatures for specific applications. The calcined CFO nanofibers microstructural, structural, magnetic, and magnetocaloric properties were explored. The nanofibers (NFs) microstructure, with an average diameter of 210 nm, was examined by scanning and transmission electron microscopies (SEM, TEM). The X-ray diffraction (XRD) of the CFO nanofibers showed a pure cubic close-packed (c.c.p) spinel crystalline structure with the F d 3 -m space group. The Raman spectroscopic studies further confirm the cubic inverse spinel phase. The Magnetic properties were explored as a function of temperature, ranging from 10 to 300 K, a ferromagnetic behaviour was observed with the highest saturation magnetization of 75.87 emu g(-1) and a coercivity of 723 Oe at room temperature. The variation of the magnetic entropy was measured indirectly using the Maxwell approach with an increasing magnetic field. A maximum of Delta(S)=1.71 J K-1 was reached around 32 K. At 180 K, the associated adiabatic temperature change, Delta (Tmax), was 0.93 K, with a large RCP value of 7.58 J kg-1 was measured, which is reasonably high for the corresponding nanoparticles (NPs). This work may suggest that 1D CFO nanofibers offer a promising route for the production of nanostructured magnetic materials, potentially impacting various electronic and electromagnetic device applications at low temperatures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_21697
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancement in Magnetic and Magnetocaloric Properties of CoFe2O4 Nanofibers at Lower Temperatures
Mouloua, Salma El
Hadouch, Youness
Ayadh, Salma
Touili, Salma
Mezzane, Daoud
Amjoud, M barek
Moumen, Said Ben
Alimoussa, Abdelhadi
Lahmar, Abdelilah
Jaglicic, Zvonko
Kutnjak, Zdravko
Marssi, Mimoun El
Materials Science
This research paper investigates new and first insights into the magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of one-dimensional (1D) cobalt ferrite CoFe2O4 (CFO) nanofibers elaborated by sol gel based electrospinning technique, particularly focusing on their behavior at low temperatures for specific applications. The calcined CFO nanofibers microstructural, structural, magnetic, and magnetocaloric properties were explored. The nanofibers (NFs) microstructure, with an average diameter of 210 nm, was examined by scanning and transmission electron microscopies (SEM, TEM). The X-ray diffraction (XRD) of the CFO nanofibers showed a pure cubic close-packed (c.c.p) spinel crystalline structure with the F d 3 -m space group. The Raman spectroscopic studies further confirm the cubic inverse spinel phase. The Magnetic properties were explored as a function of temperature, ranging from 10 to 300 K, a ferromagnetic behaviour was observed with the highest saturation magnetization of 75.87 emu g(-1) and a coercivity of 723 Oe at room temperature. The variation of the magnetic entropy was measured indirectly using the Maxwell approach with an increasing magnetic field. A maximum of Delta(S)=1.71 J K-1 was reached around 32 K. At 180 K, the associated adiabatic temperature change, Delta (Tmax), was 0.93 K, with a large RCP value of 7.58 J kg-1 was measured, which is reasonably high for the corresponding nanoparticles (NPs). This work may suggest that 1D CFO nanofibers offer a promising route for the production of nanostructured magnetic materials, potentially impacting various electronic and electromagnetic device applications at low temperatures.
title Enhancement in Magnetic and Magnetocaloric Properties of CoFe2O4 Nanofibers at Lower Temperatures
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.21697