Reciprocals of Partition Polynomials

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Evan, Ono, Ken, Zhang, Jujian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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_version_ 1866914589896081408
author Chen, Evan
Ono, Ken
Zhang, Jujian
author_facet Chen, Evan
Ono, Ken
Zhang, Jujian
contents Ballantine--Beck--Feigon--Maurischat introduced the subsum polynomial \[ \operatorname{sp}(λ,x):=\prod_i (1+x^{λ_i}) \] attached to an integer partition $λ$, and studied rational functions obtained by summing reciprocals of these polynomials over natural classes of partitions. They posed ten conjectures which naturally divide into coprimality and divisibility questions, special-value and recurrence formulas, and coefficient-shape problems. We prove all of the conjectures in the first two families: the ordinary and binary coprimality/divisibility conjectures, and the odd and ternary special-value/recurrence conjectures. AxiomProver autonomously produced Lean/mathlib formalizations and machine-checkable proofs of these six conjectures, and also discovered a counterexample to the statement as printed; the corrected form remains open.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_21718
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reciprocals of Partition Polynomials
Chen, Evan
Ono, Ken
Zhang, Jujian
Combinatorics
11R09, 11P81, 05A17, 11A05
Ballantine--Beck--Feigon--Maurischat introduced the subsum polynomial \[ \operatorname{sp}(λ,x):=\prod_i (1+x^{λ_i}) \] attached to an integer partition $λ$, and studied rational functions obtained by summing reciprocals of these polynomials over natural classes of partitions. They posed ten conjectures which naturally divide into coprimality and divisibility questions, special-value and recurrence formulas, and coefficient-shape problems. We prove all of the conjectures in the first two families: the ordinary and binary coprimality/divisibility conjectures, and the odd and ternary special-value/recurrence conjectures. AxiomProver autonomously produced Lean/mathlib formalizations and machine-checkable proofs of these six conjectures, and also discovered a counterexample to the statement as printed; the corrected form remains open.
title Reciprocals of Partition Polynomials
topic Combinatorics
11R09, 11P81, 05A17, 11A05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.21718