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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Salgado, Henry, Kendall, Meagan R., Ceberio, Martine
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.21758
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author Salgado, Henry
Kendall, Meagan R.
Ceberio, Martine
author_facet Salgado, Henry
Kendall, Meagan R.
Ceberio, Martine
contents Explainable AI (XAI) methods identify which features are relevant to a model's predictions but often fail to clarify why certain decisions are made. In this work, we present a novel method that integrates causality with argument-based reasoning to explain why models may be making predictions. Our approach first identifies causal relationships among variables using causal discovery methods and then translates these into a Bipolar Argumentation Framework (BAF) to represent supportive and opposing interactions among features. By using semi-stable semantics, we find extensions of features that explain why certain outcomes may have been chosen. We demonstrate our method on two benchmark datasets and compare its results against standard post-hoc explainability approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_21758
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Causal Argumentation Method for Explainability of Machine Learning Models
Salgado, Henry
Kendall, Meagan R.
Ceberio, Martine
Artificial Intelligence
Explainable AI (XAI) methods identify which features are relevant to a model's predictions but often fail to clarify why certain decisions are made. In this work, we present a novel method that integrates causality with argument-based reasoning to explain why models may be making predictions. Our approach first identifies causal relationships among variables using causal discovery methods and then translates these into a Bipolar Argumentation Framework (BAF) to represent supportive and opposing interactions among features. By using semi-stable semantics, we find extensions of features that explain why certain outcomes may have been chosen. We demonstrate our method on two benchmark datasets and compare its results against standard post-hoc explainability approaches.
title A Causal Argumentation Method for Explainability of Machine Learning Models
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.21758